Zoo test 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Integument | external covering of an animal that protects them from chemical and physical harm.
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| epidermis | outer layer of tissue resting on the basement layer
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| ultraviolet rays produce? | Vitamin D
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| Hypodermis tissue composition | loose connective tissue
-adipose tissue
-nerve endings
-separates from deeper skin
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| perspiration | secretion of sweat from glands
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| functions of vertebrate skin | -body temp regulation
-excretion of waste
-vitamin d formation
-stimulation
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| pheromones | a chemical excreted by one organism that causes a specific behavior in another in the same species
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| Tendons | tough cords attach skeletal muscles to the skeleton
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| actin and myosin | muscle proteins inside microfibers
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| multicellular slime glands | found in hag fish produces mucus
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| evolution of feathers | scales elongated and grew lighter to provide better lift
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| Capillaries | very small blood vessels with blood leading away from the heart
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| Plasma | the liquid part of blood that blood cells are suspended in
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| composition of blood percentages | -55% plasma
-45% blood cells
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| Erythrocytes | Basically a red blood cell. Can carry oxygen. Contains hemoglobin.
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| Hemoglobin | a protein that allows the cell to carry oxygen
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| Lumen | the space fully inclosed inside of a tubular structure like an artery
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| Arteries | large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
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| Mammalian heart composition | four chambers
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| Pulmocutaneous circulatory routes | in amphibians moves blood from the skin to the lungs
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| Lung functional units | 1.respiratory bronchiole
2.alveolar ducts
3.alveolar sacs
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| cutaneous respiration | breathing through the skin
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| Define chemical/mechanical food breakdown | breakdown of food into smaller components that are more easily absorbed into a blood stream
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| Why are vampire bats unusual? | They feed on plasma of their victims
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| Coprophragic | feeding on feces
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| Calorie vs calorie | dietary Calorie=1000 calories in physics
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| cellulose | the most common organic compound on earth. Mainly found in plant cell walls.
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| peristalsis | series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract
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| segmentation | oscillating back and forth movement in the same place
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| longest small intestine | 7 to 8 meters
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| cardiac sphincter | top of the stomach,prevents contents from spilling into the esophagus
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| cells that secrete HCl | Parietal cells
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| Cells that secrete pepsin | Chief cells
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| Stomach contents | Pepsin,Mucous,HCl,and food bolus
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| Villi | Finger-like projections from the central fold
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| major function of large intestine | reabsorbtion of water and minerals and feces formation and storage
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| Estrus | going into heat
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| function of epididymis | storage for sperm
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| Female Gonads | ovaries
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| Mammary glands | modified sweat glands that produce and secrete milk
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| Oxytocin | from the pituitary, causes contractions and milk release after birth
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| Prolactin | pituitary,promoted milk secretion by mammary glands after birth
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| hCG | pregnancy test hormone
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| developement of unfertilized egg | starts out in a follicle as an oocyte, gets pushed along into the fallopian tubes which leads to the uterus where the egg waits for either fertilization or expulsion
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