Climate Change
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| What do we call the average, year-after-year conditions of temperature, precipation, winds, and clouds in an area? | Climate
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| What causes the seasons? | The tilt of Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun
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| What are the 2 major factors that classify climates? | precipitation and temperature
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| What climate zone lies between 23.5 degrees and 66.5 degrees north and south latitudes? | temperate
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| What winds change direction with the seasons? | monsoons
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| What is the name of the climate region that receives less than 25 cm of rain annually? | desert
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| What climate region has permafrost, mosses, lichens, and wildflowers? | tundra
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| What temperature zone lies between the tropical and polar zones? | temperate
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| What are the tropical grasslands found in the tropical wet-and-dry climate called? | savannas
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| What climate region has short, cool summers, bitterly cold winters, and permafrost? | tundra
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| What climate region is found at the tops of mountains and is surrounded by other climate regions? | highlands
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| What region has forests and plenty of rain fall all year? | rain forest
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| What do all three temperate marine climates have in common? | They all have mild winters.
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| What is the gradual increase in the temperature of the atmosphere? | global warming
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| What type of climate would you be likely to live in if you lived far from an ocean? | continental
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| What are the characteristics of summer? | longer days and more direct rays from the sun
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| What type of climate do the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains have? | semiarid
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| Finish this sentence: If an organism today needs certain conditions to live, then a similar organism that lived in the past... | needed similar conditions
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| What happens to the sea level during an ice age? | It lowers.
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| What has happened to the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over the past 200 years? | increased steadily
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| What does the ozone layer do? | filter harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun
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| What do the chlorine atoms in the statosphere do to the ozone? | break the O3 (ozone) into oxygen (O2)
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| Where are the sun's rays least direct? | near the poles
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| What do scientists predict the effect will be of banning the use of chlorofluorocarbons? | gradually restore the ozone layer
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| How does the climate on the leeward side of a mountain differ from the climate on the windward side of a mountain? | The windward side of the mountain receives rain and snow, but the leeward side is in the rain shadow and will have a drier climate.
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| In what climate zone is the tundra found? | polar zone
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| What temperate continental climate has short cool summers and long, bitterly cold winters? | subarctic
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| Where does El Nino form? | tropical Pacific Ocean
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| What effect does altitude have on the temperature of Mt. Kilimanjaro? | increased altitude lowers the temperature
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| When are the sun's rays least direct in the northern hemisphere? (January or June) | January
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| What climate zone lies between the polar and tropical zones? | temperate
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| What type of climate is found along coasts of continents in the temperate zone? | temperate marine
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| Where is the only place a tropical wet climate exists in the United States? | Hawaii
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| What 3 items do scientists use to give us clues to what ancient climates were like? | fossils, tree rings, and pollen
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| During what did glaciers cover much of the Earth's surface? | ice age
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| Into what 2 states did the most recent major ice age extend? | Iowa and Nebraska
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| How can continental movements cause climate changes? | When continents move, land and sea move causing changes in winds and ocean currents which causes climate change.
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| How might carbon dioxide cause global warming? | by trapping more heat in the atmosphere
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