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SECTIONS 1,2 AND 3 VOCAB

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Question
Answer
a form of energy that can travel through space. – are classified according to wavelength   Electromagnetic Waves  
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the direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.   Radiation  
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a form of energy with wavelengths that are longer than red light. – not visible – felt as heat   Infrared Radiation  
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has wavelengths shorter than violet light – cause sunburns, skin cancer and eye damage   Ultraviolet Radiation  
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the total energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.   Thermal Energy  
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the AVERAGE amount of energy of motion in each molecule. The higher the energy the hotter the object   Temperature  
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Instrument that measures temperature   Thermometer  
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the energy transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one   Heat  
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the direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that it is TOUCHING – substances are IN CONTACT with each other   Conduction  
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The transfer of heat by the movement of a FLUID (fluids are liquids or gases)   Convection  
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the horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure. caused by differences in air pressure due to unequal heating.   wind  
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instrument used to measure wind speed.   Anemometer  
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winds that blow over a short distance. ** caused by unequal heating of Earth’s surface.   Local wind  
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wind that blows from an ocean or lake onto the land   Sea breeze  
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the flow of air from land to a body of water   Land breeze  
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winds that blow steadily over a LONG distance. Movement of air between the equator and the poles   Global wind  
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The curving of global winds caused by the Earth’s rotation   Coriolis effect  
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