1-7, vocab 2
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| What is the impact of water pollution on the Middle East? | People don't have enough access to clean water, There isn't enough clean water to begin with, but polluted water makes it much worse.
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| Where does most of the water in the Middle East get distributed? | irrigation
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| How do dams affect countries that downstream on rivers? | By the time the water gets to them, it us usually polluted, and much less of an amount than it would have been.
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| How does the distribution of oil affect the standard of living in Middle Eastern countries? | The standard has risen. Infrastructure and literacy rates have improved. These improvements have not taken place in nations without oil. Israel is the only exception.
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| How do rivers and deserts affect the population and where people live? | People must live near water sources to irrigate crops and have access to clean drinking water.
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| What is the difference between an ethnic group and a religious group? | An ethnic group of people share a learned belief and practice of culture passed down through generations. A religious group shares a common belief system but is not necessarily composed of a single ethnic group.
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| How are Judaism, Islam, and Christianity similar? | They are all monotheistic. They all consider Jerusalem to be a holy land. They all accept the concept of judgement day, sin, and repentance.
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| How are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam different? | Judaism believes God will send a prophet but hasn't yet. Islam and Judaism believe Jesus was a prophet, not a savior as Christians think. Christians believe in resurrection. Islam teaches Jewish and Christian prophets were sent messages by Allah
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| What do the Sunni Muslims believe? | That their leader should be elected from those most capable of the job
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| What do the Shia Muslims believe? | That power after muhammed's death should have passed to a member of his family. Shia Muslims continue to honor the bloodlines.
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| What are most muslims... Sunni or Shia? | Sunni
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| How does a country's standard of living affect literacy rates? | Very positive impact! The two are good for each other. The higher the literacy rate, the better standard of living. Educated people have the ability to make more money.
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| GNP | Gross National Product-value of all goods and services that a country produces in 1 year inside the country
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| GDP | Gross Domestic Product-values of all goods and services within a country
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| Market economy | an economy in which the government owns most of the industries and makes most of the economic decisions
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| Traditional Economy | exchange of goods or services based on custom and tradition
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| exodus | Hebrews escape from ancient Egypt
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| refugees | people who are forced to leave home because of persecution, war, or a natural disaster
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| theocracy | a government ruled by religious leadership
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| Taliban | Islamic militants that ruled over Afghanistan and enforced strict Islamic law
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| Al-Queda | A group of radical Islamic terrorists based in Afghanistan
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| monarchy | A state ruled by a monarch who reigns over a territory for life by heredity
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| communism | a totalism system of government in which a single party controls state owned means of production
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| embargo | a formal hault to trade with a particular country for economic or political reasons
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| quota | a limit to the number or amount of a foreign product
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| pilgrimmage | a journey to a sacred place or shrine
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| hajj | the religious pilgrimmage of Muslims to Mecca
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| renewable resources | materials needed and valued by people such as soils and forests. CAN be reproduced by the Earth's natural processes
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| non-renewable resources | resources that CAN'T be replaced by the earth's natural process, such as oil and coal.
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| tarriff | a tax placed on goods coming into one country from another
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| currency exchange | the procedure for determining the value of on country's currency in terms of another country's currency
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| WMD | Weapon of Mass Destruction-weapons that cause as much damage as possible and take the most human life. Examples are nuclear weapons and chemical weapons
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| PLO | Plaestinian Liberation Organization-a radical group of Palestinians whose goal is to gain control of the former land of Palestine by force.
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| economics | how individuals and societies seek to satisfy wants and needs through incentives, choices, and allocation of scarce resources.
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| Literacy rate | The number of people in an area that can read and write
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| Coalition | An alliance, especially a temporary one of people, groups, or nations
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| Regime | A government in power
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| Population density | A measure of the average population of an area per square mile.
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