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State Assessment Math Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Commutative Property of Addition   a + b + c = b + a + c  
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Commutative Property of Multiplication   abc = bac  
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Associative Property of Addition   (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)  
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Associative Property of Multiplication   (ab)c = a(bc)  
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Distributive Property   4(x + 2) = 4x + 8 and (3 – x)2 = 6 – 2x  
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Substitution Property   if x = 10 then 5x = 50  
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Identity Property of Addition   5 + 0 = 5  
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Identity Property of Multiplication   7(1) = 7  
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Inverse Property of Addition   6 + (-6) = 0  
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Inverse Property of Multiplication   3(1/3) = 1  
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Symmetric Property   if a = b then b = a  
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Addition and Multiplication Property of Equality   if a = b then a + 5 = b + 5  
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Addition and Multiplication Property of Inequality   if a < b then 3a < 3b  
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Zero Product Property   If ab = 0 then a = 0 or b = 0 and (x-5)(x+2)=0 then x = 5 or x = -2  
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Adjust   to change so as to fit additional information  
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Estimate   to calculate approximately  
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Volume   the region of space a three-dimensional object takes up  
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Surface Area   the sum of the areas of each of the sides of a three-dimensional object  
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Percent   number divided by the total, (times 100) move the decimal two places to the right  
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Coefficient of x   the slope when an equation is in slope-intercept form  
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Constant   the y-intercept when an equation is in slope-intercept form  
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Linear Inequality   has many solution, has no exponents  
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x-intercept   where the y coordinate equals 0, where the graph crosses the x axis  
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y-intercept   where the x coordinate equals 0, where the graph crosses the y axis  
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Solutions   points that satisfy an equation or inequality  
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Points on the Line   solutions for the equation  
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Pythagorean Theorem   a2 + b2 = c2  
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Perimeter   the measure of the outside boundaries of a two-dimensional shape  
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Scale Factor   the ratio of corresponding sides of similar figures  
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Parallel Lines   lines that have the same slope  
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Perpendicular Lines   lines that have a negative reciprocal slope  
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Slope-Intercept Form   y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept  
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Probability   favorable over total  
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Odds   favorable over unfavorable  
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Outliers   numbers that are out of range of the group  
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Measures of Central Tendency   mean, mode and median  
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Line of Best Fit   a line given from a scatter plot that estimates the equation  
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Prediction   to make an educated guess about a future value  
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Range   from data set, the difference of the highest number and the lowest number  
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