history for mr.westricks class 11/17
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anglo Saxons | Northern Germany, Southern Scandinavia, spread to Northern France and Britain
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| Celts | Ireland and Scotland, spread to Spain, Eastern Europe,, head hunting
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| Franks | German, Clovis-leader, Christianity
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| Huns | from Central Asia,Attila was leader in 445 AD, went to Rome put victims heads on poles to warn others
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| Vandals | German, Gaiseric was leader who moved to Africa, became pirates in 429AD
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| Vikings | Scandinavia, Iceland,Britain,Greenland,NA, sailors decorated boats
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| Feudalism | social structure, lords and vassals
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| Lords | rulers
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| Vassals | lords "servants"
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| Peasants | lowest level, huts with dirt floors
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| Serfs | slaves, bound to the lords for life, almost no rights, could become free if they ran away and stayed away for a year and a day
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| Primogeniture | giving the land,money,and titles to the oldest son
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| Page | 7, placed under the care of a lord or knight
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| Squire | 13, took a consecrated sword from a bishop or priest and swore to use it for religious and honorable purposes
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| Chivalry | the qualities idealized by knighthood:bravery, courtesy,honor, and gallantry towards women
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| Heraldry | how you came up with and designed your families coat of arms
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| Castle | home of kings and nobles
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| Keep | main castle
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| Curtain | inner and outer walls surrounding the castle
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| Great Hall | huge multipurpose room
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| Solar | family room
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| Moat | water surrounding the castle to keep invaders out
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| Guilds | group of merchants
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| Apprentice | 13,lives with a master(2-7 years)
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| Journeyman | mid 20's,paid to stay with master and produce masterpiece with his own materials and money
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| Master Craftsman | after masterpiece was approved by guilds they opened their own business
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| Reasons for harsh punishment | leaders wanted to prove they were powerful
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| Most common crimes | stealing,treason,heresy,witchcraft,vagrancy
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| Brank | metal cage over your head to embarrass you
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| Pear of anguish | four leaves that slowly spread apart to rip up your mouth
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| Rack | two rollers that were used to pull your limbs apart
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| Wheel | tied to a wheel, every time you came back around you were hit with a hammer
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| Sprinkler | filled with molten sliver and thrown at your face
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| How the church influenced daily life | baptized,prayers,attended church, paid taxes,weddings, last rites,funeral services
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| Pope | father-leader
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| Monks | contact with people on daily basis,spread the word of the church
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| Nuns | brides of Christ
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| Excommunication | banned from a church or religion
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| Monastery | home where monks lived
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| Scriptorium | where monks copied the bibles by hand
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| University | church schools used when the monastery ran out of room
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| Importance of artwork in churches | most people couldn't read so the artwork told them the stories of the bible
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| Pilgrimages | journeys made to religious places
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| Reasons for the crusades | to win back the holy land
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| How the black death came to Europe | fleas on rats
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| Symptoms | swollen lymph nodes trembling coughing blood high fever
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| How people reacted | fled to the country side converted to Christianity and didn't touch each other
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| Who was blamed | Jewish
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| How it helped to end feudalism | many people died, there wasn't many lords or vassals left, fewer serfs, paid serfs, more people in the cities
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Created by:
marge3
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