Sociology - Exam 3 - Part 2 - Chapter 8 & 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy | Social Stratification
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one person owns another | Chattel slavery
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employers hold workers captive by paying them too little to meet their debts | Debt bondage
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movement of men, women & children from one place to another for the purpose of forced labor | Human trafficking
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social stratification based on ascription or birth | Caste System
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marriage within caste | endogamy
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social stratification based on both birth & individual achievement | Class System
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based on personal merit | Meritocracy
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social stratification has beneficial consequences for society | Davis-Moore Thesis
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More important positions must be filled by the more qualified people | Structural Functional
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Some positions are more important than others | Structural Functional
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Said social stratification is based on relationship to the means of production | Karl Marx, Social Conflict
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owners & operators | Capitalists
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sell their labor | Proletariats
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Said Social class is 3 dimensional | Max Weber, Social Conflict
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3 dimensions of Max Weber's theory | Class (position), Status (prestige), Power
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ranking based on various dimensions of social inequality | Socioeconomic status (SES)
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buying & using products with an eye to the “statement” they make about social position | Conspicuous consumption
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Four general rankings of Social Class in the U.S. | Upper, Middle, Working, Lower
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Severities of Poverty | Relative, Absolute, Official
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The working rich | lower uppers
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