IV solutions catergorized by osmolarity
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Isotonic | Solution has same osmolarity as the serum & other body fluids
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| Hypotonic | solution has a lower osmolarity than serum & other body fluids.
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| Hypertonic | Solution has a higher osmolarity than serum & other body fluids.
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| 2.5% dextrose in H20 | Hypotonic
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| 0.25% NaCl | Hypotonic
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| 0.33% NaCl | Hypotonic
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| 0.45% NaCl | Hypotonic
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| 5% dextrose in H20 | Isotonic
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| 0.9% NaCl | Isotonic
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| Ringer's injection | Isotonic
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| Lactated ringer's | Isotonic
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| 5% dextrose in 0.45% NaCl | Hypertonic
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| 5% dextrose in 0.9% NaCl | Hypertonic
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| 5% dextrose in Ringer's | Hypertonic
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| 10% dextrose in H20 | Hypertonic
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| 20% dextrose in H20 | Hypertonic
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| 50% dextrose in H20 | Hypertonic
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| 70% dextrose in H20 | Hypertonic
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| 3% NaCl | Hypertonic
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| 5% NaCl | Hypertonic
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| Isotonic | NS
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| Isotonic | LR
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| Hypotonic | 0.45% NS
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| Hypertonic | 3% Saline
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| Hypotonic | Action: hydrates cells; pulls fluids from vascular space into cellular space.
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| Hypotonic | Indication: tx of hypertonic dehydration
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| Isotonic | Action: hydrates extracellular compartment; replaces fluid volume w/o disrupting the intracellular & interstitial volumes
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| Isotonic | Indication: tx of vascular dehydration; replaces sodium chloride
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| Hypertonic | Action: draws fluid out of intracellular space; leading to increased extracellular volume both in vascular & interstitial space
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| Hypertonic | Indication: tx of hypotonic dehydration; tx of circulatory collapse; increase fluid shift from interstitial space to vascular space.
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