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7th Grade Science Terms

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Question
Answer
Continental Drift   Hypothesis that the continents had once been joined together and that the continents have slowly moved apart over Earth's surface.  
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Convergent Boundary   Two plates push against eachother, one is forced down beneath the other.  
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Divergent Boundary   Where two tectonic plates are moving away from one another.  
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Transform Boundary   Two plates slide past one another, in this boundary, neither plate is added to at the boundary, nor destroyed.  
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Plate Tectonics   Scientific theory that describes the large scale motions of Earth's lithosphere.  
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Latitude   A line that goes east to west,measure North and South of the equator.  
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Longitude   A line that goes North to South and measure east to west.  
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Equator   The line that goes through the middle of Earth.  
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Density   Mass divided by volume.  
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Core   Solid center of Earth  
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Crust   Outside layer of Earth  
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Mantle   The middle layer of Earth  
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Asthenosphere   Part of the upper mantle that exhibits plastic properties.  
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Earth Science   The study of Earth and space.  
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Variable   Different factors that you can change in an experiment.  
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Independent Variable   The variable that you change  
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Constants   The variables you do not change in an experiment.  
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Dependent variable   The variable being measured.  
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Plains   Large, flat areas, often found in the interior regions of continents.  
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Plateaus   Flat. raised areas of land made up of rocks that have been uplifted by forces within Earth.  
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Folded Mountains   Rock layers folded like a rug that has been pushed up against a wall.  
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Volcanic mountains   Begin to form when molten material reaches the surface through a weak area of the crust.The materials pile up, layer upon layer, until a cone-shaped structure forms.  
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Prime meridian   An imaginary line that represents 0 degrees longitude.  
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Map scale   The relationship between the distances on the map and distances on Earth's surface.  
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Map legend   Explains what the symbols used on the map mean.  
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