MA
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| the alimentary canal is also known as | digestive tract
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| the alimentary canal consists of what four layers | mucosa, submucosa, and the muscular layer
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| what layer is the innermost layer of the wall and is mostly made of epithelial tissue that secretes enzymes and mucus into the lumen | mucosa
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| what layer is the layer just inferior to the mucosa that contains loose connective tissue, blood vessels, glands and nerves | submucosa
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| what layer is just outside the submucosa and is made of layers of smooth muscle tissue | muscular layer
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| smooth muscle produces what two types of movements | churning and peristalsis
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| the mouth is also known as | the buccal cavity
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| the mouth takes in food and reduces its size through chewing, what is this process known as | mechanical digestion
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| what secretes saliva, which contains enzymes that initiates breakdown of carbohydrates | salivary glands
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| what part of the digestion system connects the mouth with the esophagus | pharynx
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| what pushes food to the stomach | peristalsis
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| what produces bile, which emulsifies fat | liver
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| what stores bile and introduces it into small intestine | gallbladder
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| what produces and secrets pancreatic juice, conaining digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions, into small intestine | pancreas
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| what secretes acid and enzymes, mixes food with secretions to begin enzymatic digestion of proteins | stomach
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| what absobs water and electrolytes | large intestine
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| the mass created by food mixed with the saliva and mucus mixture is called | bolus
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| more commonly called the throat | pharynx
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| covers the opening of the larynx so that food does not enter it | epiglottis
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| what can the stomach absorb | alcohol, water and some fat soluble drugs
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| carries out most of the digestion in the body, and is responsible for absorbing most of the nutrients into the bloodstream | small intestine
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| eventually the sigmoid colon straightens out to become the | rectum
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| as chyme leaves the small intestine it enters what | large intestine
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| the salts in bile break large fat globules into smaller ones so that they can be more quickly digeted tby the | digestive enzymes
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| what would you do for treatment of constipation | dietary fiber, softeners, laxatives and enemas
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| what disorder can you acquire if you do not wash your hands while cooking food | diarrhea
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| occurs when stomach acids are pushed into the esophagus | heartburn
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| what are all the sections of the large intestine | ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon
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| what do nutrients include | carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and water
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| what is inflammation of the stomach | gastritis
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Created by:
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