Chapter 4 Anatomy Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous | 4 types of tissues?
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| Physical Protection Control Permeability | Function of the Epithelial Tissue?
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| Found lining the inside and outside of most body structures. | Location of the Epithelial Tissue
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| found in regions where secretion or absorption occurs. | Simple cells are found where?
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| found in areas subject to mechanical or chemical stresses. | Stratified cells are usually found where?
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| Squamos | Flat and round
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| Columnar | Tall and rectangular
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| round and flat | Simple Squamos cells are ______ and ______.
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| Simple Squamos | Location:Found in the lining of vessels; lining of body cavities; alveoli of lungs.
Function: Controls Vessel Permeability.
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| Stratified Squamos | Location:Surface of skin; lining of gastrointestinal tract; and vagina.
Function: physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack.
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| Simple Columnar | Tall and rectangular
Location: lining of stomach, intestines, lungs
Function: protection, secretion and absorption
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| Goblet Cell | Secretes Mucus
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| Stratified Columnar | Multilayered; Rare
Very large air ducts and part of male urethra.
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| Simple Cubodial | Location: Lines tubes of kidney
Function: Absorption or secretion
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| Stratified Cubodial | Multilayered; rare
Only found in sweat gland ducts and male urethra.
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| Connective Tissue | binds,supports,protects,fills spaces,stores fat,produces blood cells,protects against infection, and repairs tissue damage.
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| Adipose Tissue | Stores Fat
Location: Found beneath the skin, around joints, padding internal organs.
Function: Reduces heat loss, energy storage and protection.
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| Fibrous | Binds tissue together.
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| Tendons | Connects muscle to bone.
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| Ligaments | Connects bone to bone.
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| Cartilage | Supports and cushions
Location: Joints, nose, ears,trachea
No blood vessels or nerves so repair is very slow.
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| Bone | supports,muscle attachment,body form,produces blood cells,stores minerals.
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| Chondrocytes | (Cartilage Cells) sit in spaces called lacunae
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| Osteocytes | bone cells, lie within lacunae and are arranged in concentric circles (osteons),around osteotonic canals (blood vessels) interconnected by canaliculi
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| Blood | Carries nutrients,wastes,oxygen,carbon dioxide, fights infection.
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| Plasma | fluid part of blood, carries dissolved substances and blood cells
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| Platelets or Thrombocytes | aid in clotting
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| Erythorocytes | Red blood cells(RBC's)
small bioconcave discs, no nucleus when mature
carry oxygen with hemoglobin
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| Luekocytes | White Blood Cells (WBC's)
Fight infections
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| Lymphocyte | single nucleus, clear cytoplasm, mature and immature, produce antibodies, 20-35%
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| Neutrophil | Multinucleate, clear cytoplasm, phagocytic
60-70%
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| Eosinophil | Multinucleate, orange granular cytoplasm, 1-3%
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| Basophil | Multinucleate, purple granular cytoplasm, 0-3%
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| Monocyte | large, single nucleus, granular cytoplasm 3%
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| Muscle Tissue | Primary function is to contract
Secondary Functions: Work with bones to produce movement, Produce heat, support.
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| Skelatal | Voluntary, Striated
Multinucleated Cells
Many Striations
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| Caridac | Heart
Single Nucleus, Striations, Intercalated Discs
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| Smooth | involuntary
single nucleus, no striations
Location: Esophagus, stomach, intestine, blood vessels
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| Nerve Tissue | Receives, interprets and reacts to stimuli.
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| Neuron | nerve cell
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| Dendrites | carry messages toward cell body
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| Axon | carries messages away from cell body
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| Synapse | chemical bridge between neurons
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| Organ | groups of tissues with a common function
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| System | Groups of organs with a common function.
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