Fertile Crescent
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the social classes that make up the social hierarchy?Why is it symbolically shaped like a triangle? | kings on top,then priests, then traders, merchants, and craftspeople, then farmers and laborers, slaves on bottom, triangle because more important top, less important bottom, fewer towards top
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| What was the Code of Hammurabi? Who created it? How many laws were there? Where were they written? What is the significance of these laws to society? | a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life
Hammurabi created it
written on stela
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| Why was the purple dye made by the Phoenicians so expensive (and used as a symbol of wealth and importance by monarchs)? | It took 10,000 mollusks to create one gram of purple dye
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| Which empire was known more for its trade than for winning battles? | Phoenician Empire
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| What were the Chaldeans known for? | sun-dial, calendar, geometry, imprisoned Hebrews
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| What were the Assyrians known for? | moveable towers, battering rams, raze by fire, siege attack, siege engine, loot villages
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| What were the Hittites known for? | chariots, ironworking
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| What were the Babylonians known for? | Hammurabi's Code, eye for eye, social class
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| What were the Akkadians known for? | world's first empire, Sargon
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| Who was the significant leader of the Chaldean Empire? | Nebuchadnezzar
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| Who was the significant leader of the Babylonian Empire? | Hammurabi
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| Who was the significant leader of the Akkadian Empire? | Sargon
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| What is the order of the empires? | Akkadian, Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, Chaldean
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| What is an Empire? How is it different from a city-state? | empire-land with different territories and peoples under a single rule
city-state- city + countryside around it
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| What is the difference between polytheism and monotheism? | polytheism- worship of many gods
monotheism- worship of one god
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| Which ruler created the "Hanging Gardens of Babylon"? What were they? | Nebuchadnezzar
trees/flowers on terraces/roofs
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| What are Ziggurats? Where were they located (within city-states)? Why were they tall? | Pyramid-shaped temple tower
middle of city-state
home of certain god
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| What did the Sumerians contribute to mathematics? | math system based on 60
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| Who invented the chariot? What was it? | Hittites
horse-drawn wheeled cart used in battle
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| Who created the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? What were they like? | Nebuchadnezzar
trees and flowers on terraces seemed to float
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| Who invented the moveable towers? What were they? | Assyrians
push against walls, climb over
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| Who invented battering-rams? What were they? | Assyrians
smash through walls
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| Who invented siege warfare? What was it? | Assyrians
repeated attacks
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| Who invented the wheel? What was it used for? | Sumerians
potter's wheel spins clay
vehicles like carts and wagons
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| Who invented the sun-dial? What was it? | Chaldeans
told time from sun
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| Who invented the plow? What was it? | Sumerians
pulled by oxen, broke through hard clay, prepare for planting, increase farm production
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| What was a scribe? | writer
government officials + temples hire them to keep track of business and trade
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| What is cuneiform? How was it used? How did it start out? | world's first system of writing
used for business records and to keep track of trade
cylinder seals
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| What were the ancient irrigation systems? What are canals, rivers, levees, dams? | irrigation system- a way of supplying water to an area of land
canals- human-made water ways
rivers- natural flowing body of water
levee- banks/sides of river
dam- man-made barrier to block water
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| What is division of labor? | The type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job
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| What is the sequence of events leading up to the first independent Sumerian city-states developing in Mesopotamia? | The rivers with water and food and fertile soil cause hunter-gatherer groups to settle, making farming settlements, and making city-states
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| What is silt and what does it have to do with flooding? | mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks, made from flooding
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| Why is the Fertile Crescent fertile? | rivers flood, making silt, which makes the land fertile
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| What is Mesopotamia (literally), what does it refer to, and who named it Mesopotamia? | means "between the rivers", refers to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Greeks named it
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| Where is the Fertile Crescent? | Persian Gulf to Mediterranean Sea
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| What is the Fertile Crescent? | a large arc of rich, or fertile, farmland
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Created by:
michaellaz
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