Chapter 8 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| medieval | The Middle Ages from 500-1000. Greco-Roman and Germanic
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| frontier | sparsely populate, undeveloped are
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| missi dominici | officials that were ent out to keep an eye on nobles in local regions.
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| cirriculum | formal course of study based on Latin learning
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| feudalism | loosely organized system of rule which powerful local lords divided their landholdings amoung lesser lords
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| vassal | lesser lords, pledged service and loyalty to greater lord
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| feudal contract | exchange of pledges between lord and vassal, lord promisses to protect vassal, and vassal promisses service
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| fief | to a vassal from his lord
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| knight | a mounted warrior, many nobles trained from boyhood
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| tournaments | mock battles with knights
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| chivalry | knights code of conduct, knights must be brave and loyal
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| troubadors | wandering poet
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| manor | the heart of medieval economy, lord's estate
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| serfs | peasants on a manor, bound to the land
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| sacrament | the sacred rights of the Church, would lead to salvation, or everlasting life with god
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| tithe | a tax made by the Church
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| secular | having to do with wordly rather than religion
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| papal supremecy | the pope would claim authority over all secular rulers
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| canon law | the Churche's laws, if disobeyed they faced a penalty
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| excommunication | a penalty for dysobeying canon law, if so, could not receive sacraments
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| interdict | an order excluding a town, region, or kingdom from receiving most sacraments
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| simony | the selling of church officials (Pope Gregory)
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| friar | monks who didn't live in isolated monatries
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| antisemitism | prejudice towards Jews
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| charter | money in exchange for land
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| capital | investing money
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| partnership | merchants working together more money
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| bill of exchange | put money in bank in exchange for a bill, give bill to another bank an you get your money, no money stolen
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| tenant farmers | people who paid rent for their land or hired farm laborers
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| "Town Air Makes Free" | you are a free serf after 1 year and 1 day
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| middle class | between nobles and peasants (merchants, traders, artists)
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| usury | lending money at interest
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| guilds | merchants and artistans formed associations, pass laws and taxes
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| apprentice | trainee to a master
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| journeymen | guild members, often accused masters of keeping their wages low so they won't be able to open a competing shop
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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