Local Anesthetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What was the first anesthetic | Cocaine
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| What is another name for Xylocaine | Lidocaine
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| What is another name for Carbocaine | Mepivacaine
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| What is the ideal local anesthetic | Potent,reversible,absence of systemic and allergic reactions
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| What are the two types of anesthetics | Esters and Amides
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| What is the chemistry of an ester | Central "C" with two "O"
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| What is the chemistry of an amide | Central "C" with oxygen and Nitrogen
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| What is the mechanism of action from the anesthetic | H-B The base will block a channel
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| From the mechanism of action what does the B of an anesthetic block | It blocks Na from entering the cell
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| What is another name for an anestic | A free base
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| The rate of absorption depends on what | Vasculaity of the tissue
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| What is the Pregnancy category of Lidocaine | Category B
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| What anesthetic is 10 times more soluble than lidocaine | Bupivacaine
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| Whats another name for Bupivicaine | Marpivicaine
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| Why are amides commonly used | There are less reported allergies than esters
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| When someone is allergic to an anesthetic what are they allergic to | The ester
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| What is a problem with a local anesthetic | They are local dilators
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| Ester anesthetics in the plasma will metabolize the ester into | PABA
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| What is the responsible factor for allergies with esters | PABA
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| How are anesthesia excreted | Through the kidneys
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| Anesthetics will commonly block what first | Autonomic, cold and warmth
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| What will anesthetics block later | Pain, touch, pressure, vibration, proprioception and motor
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| What is an important factor to consider with anesthetics and adverse reactions | The patients weight
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| How should the anesthetic be injected to keep it localized | Slowly
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| Epinephrine is what class of pregnancy anesthetic | C class
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| Benzacine is what class of pregnancy anesthetic | C class
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| Lidocaine is what class of pregnancy anesthetic | B
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| In generally what two physiological functions occur when taking anesthetics | depression of the cardiovascular system and the CNS
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| Majority of ingredients in a anesthetic is | Anesthetic
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| What common ingredient is found within Epinephrine | Sodium Bisulfite
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| Name a local anesthetic | Amides
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| Name a local anesthetic | Esthers
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| Name a local anesthetic | w/ epinephrine
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| Name a local anesthetic | w/o epinephrine
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| Name an amide anesthetic | Lidocaine
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| Name an amide anesthetic | Mepivacine
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| Name an amide anesthetic | Prilocaine
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| Name an amide anesthetic | Bupivacaine
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| Name an amide anesthetic | Ropivacaine
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| Name an amide anesthetic | Articaine
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| Whats another name for Lidocaine | Xylocaine, octocaine
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| Whats another name for Mepivacaine | Carbocaine, polocaine, isocaine
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| Whats another name for Prilocaine | Citanest
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| Whats another name for Bupivacaine | Marcaine
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| Whats another name for Ropicacaine | Naropin
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| Whats another name for articaine | Septocaine
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