Chapter 19 Disease
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The links in the chain of infection are: virulence, number of microorganisms, susceptible host, and _____. | portal of entry
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| The strength of an organism in its ability to produce disease is _____. | virulence
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| An infection that is short in duration is a(n) _____. | acute infection
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| Transmission of a disease to a susceptible person through the handling of contaminated instruments or by touching contaminated surfaces is a form of _____. | indirect transmission
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| It is _____ that allows the body to resist disease and prevent foreign bodies from causing infection. | immunity
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| When immunity is present at birth, it is called _____ immunity. | inherited
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| Transmission of a disease, from the dental office to the family of a member of the dental team, is an example of _____ disease transmission in the dental office. | dental office-to-community
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| The most common route of disease transmission in the dental office is through _____. | direct contact with the patient’s blood or saliva
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| issues specific recommendations on health-related matters, based on sound scientific evidence | CDC
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| The regulatory agency whose role it is to issue specific standards to protect the health of employees in the United States is _____. | OSHA.
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| The Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health-Care Settings—2003, which is now the standard of care, was recommended by what agency? | CDC
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| The written exposure control plan that describes how the dental office complies with the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard must be reviewed and updated _____. | annually
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| The CDC term “Standard Precautions” applies to contact with _____. | all body fluids, blood, saliva, secretions, and excretions
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| After administration of the HBV vaccine, the CDC recommends _____. | a blood test to make sure that the individual has developed immunity
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| Handwashing guidelines recommend that you _____. | wash your hands before you put on gloves and immediately after you remove gloves
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| Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment that the employer should provide free of charge to the employee? | disposable patient treatment gloves
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| The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard states that contaminated protective clothing _____. | can be laundered in the dental office
or can be picked up by a laundry service
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| The BBP Standard requires use of protective eyewear _____. | with front and side protection (solid side shields)
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| Exam gloves used during dental treatment can be made of _____. | latex or vinyl
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| The most serious type of latex allergy, one that can even result in death, is called ___ | type I allergic reaction
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| CDC guidelines and the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard consider saliva to be a | potentially infectious body fluid
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| Infectious waste is _____. | contaminated waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious disease
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