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Respiratory

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
decortication   procedure in which foreign matter is removed from the plurae  
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silicosis   pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of silica/quartz dust  
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hemothorax   collection of blood in cheast cavity between the pleural linings  
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wheeze   musical sound caused by narrowed air passage  
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empyema   collection of fluid/infectious matter in the pleural space  
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epistaxis   nosebleed  
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pulmonary embolism   life threatening condition when a blood clot or other subsance (fat embolism) becomes lodged in an artery within the lungs  
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hemoptysis   spitting or coughing up blood  
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pneumonectomy   removal of a lung  
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bronchiectasis   chronic dilation of portions of the bronchi  
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hypoxemia   low blood oxygen  
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pulmonary emphysema   lung disease with destruction of the alveolar walls with associated increase in size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole  
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asbestosis   pneumoconiosis caused my inhalation of asbestos may lead to mesothelioma  
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pleural effusion   collection of excess fluid between the visceral and parietal pleura of the lungs  
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hypercapnia   excess carbon dioxide in the blood potentially leading to respiratory acidosis  
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atelectasis   collapse of parts of the lung  
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pleurisy   inflammation of the membrane/lining of the lungs  
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pleural friction rub   sound (low pitch, creaking, grating) made my pleura rubbing together  
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pulmonary edema   fluid accumulation in the tissues and alveoli of the lungs  
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orthopnea   difficulty breathing when lying supine`  
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rales   crackles or sound when auscultating the lungs indicating fluid in the alveoli (sounds like rubbing your hair together next to your ear)  
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pneumothorax   collection of air in the chest cavity between pleural membranes (collapsed lung)  
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ronchi   low pitched, rattling, coarse sound - sometimes stated as musical evident through auscultation of the lungs indicating thick mucus  
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Created by: cskinner
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