Chapter 7 Med Terms for Pharm Care
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| angi/o | vessel
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| vas/o | vessel
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| vascul/o | vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| arteri/o | artery
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| ather/o | fatty (lipid) paste
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| atri/o | atrium
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| cardi/o | heart
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| coron/o | circle or crown
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| my/o | muscle
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| pector/o | chest
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| steth/o | chest
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| thrombo | clot
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| ven/o | vein
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| phleb/o | vein
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| varic/o | swollen, twisted vein
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| ventricul/o | ventricle (belly or pouch)
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| septum | divides the heart into right and left (interatrial and interventricular)
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| valves of the heart | tricuspid valve, mitral(bicuspid) valve, pulmonary semilunar valve, and aortic valve
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| three layers of the heart | endocardium, myocardium, epicardium
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| pericardium | protective sac around the heart
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| flow of blood: deoxygenated to lung | deoxygenated blood->superior/inferior vena cava -> right atrium -tricuspid valve-> right ventricle-pulmonary semilunar valve->pulmonary artery ->lung
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| flow of blood: oxygenated from lung to circulation | lung ->pulmonary veins->left atrium-bicuspid(mitral)valve->left ventricle-aortic valve->aorta->systemic circulation
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| coronary arteries | supplies blood to the heart, first organ to receive oxygenated
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| atrium | upper right and left chambers of the heart
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| endocardium | membrane lining the cavities of the heart
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| epicardium | membrane forming the outer layer of the heart
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| interatrial septum | partition between right and left atrium
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| interventricular septum | partition between right and left ventricle
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| myocardium | heart muscle
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| pericardium | protective sac enclosing the heart composed of two layers with fluid between
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| parietal pericardium | outer layer of the pericardium
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| pericardial cavity | fluid-filled cavity between the pericardial layers
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| visceral pericardium | layer of pericardium closest to the heart
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| ventricle | lower right and left chambers of the heart
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| heart valves | structures within the heart that open and close with the heartbeat to regulate the one-way flow of blood
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| aortic valve | heart valve between left ventricle and the aorta
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| mitral/bicuspid valve | heart valve between the left atrium and left ventricle
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| pulmonary semilunar valve | heart valve opening from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery
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| tricuspid valve | valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle
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| valves of the veins | valves located at intervals within the lining of veins, especially in the legs, which constrict with muscle action to move blood returning to the heart
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| arteries | vessels that carry blood from the heart to the arterioles
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| aorta | large artery that is the main trunk of the arterial system branching from the left ventricle
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| arterioles | small vessels that receive blood from the arteries
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| capillaries | tiny vessels that join arterioles and venules
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| venules | small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins
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| veins | vessels that carry blood to the heart from the venules
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| systemic circulation | circulation of blood throughout the body through the blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to body tissues
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| coronary circulation | circulation of blood through the coronary blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle tissue
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| pulmonary circulation | circulation of blood from the pulmonary artery through the vessels in the lungs and back to the heart via the pulmonary vein, providing for the exchange of gases
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