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maxs science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
barometer   an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure  
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rain gauge   an instrument for measuring rainfall  
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anemometer   any instrument for measuring the speed of wind  
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thermometer   an instrument for measuring temperature, often a sealed glass tube that contains a column liquid, as mercury.  
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elevation   the height to which something is elevated or to which it rises  
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evaporation   to convert or change into a vapor  
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condensation   the act of condensing; the state of being condensed  
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precipitation   the act of precipitating; the state of being precipitated.  
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transpiration   the act or process of transpiring especially through the stomata of plant tissue or the pores of the skin.  
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stratus clouds   low clouds that stretch over large portions of the sky creating overcast condidtions.  
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cirrus   lacy or wispy clouds that form at high altitudes generally before a change in the weather  
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cumulus clouds   large, white, puffy clouds that generally appear during fair weather, although they also form thunderheads on hot days.  
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high pressure   having or involving a pressure above normal.  
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low pressure   having or involving a pressure lower than normal.  
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rain shadow effect   moist air masses rise to the top of a large mountain, the air cools and the temperature decreases until it reaches its dew point, the point at which it condenses as rain, and then falls either on the windward side or atop the mountain.  
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Sea Breeze   A thermally produced wind blowing from a cool ocean surface onto adjoining warm land  
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Land Breeze   A coastal breeze blowing at night from land to sea, caused by the differnce in the rate of cooling of their respective surfaces.  
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Prevailing Winds   A wind that blows predominantly from a single general direction. The trade winds of the tropics wihcih blow from the east throughout the year are prevailing winds.  
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Atmosphere   The blanket of gas on the surface of a planet or satellite.  
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Cold   Having a relatively low temperature; having little or no warmth.  
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Wind   Air in natural motion, as that moving horizontally at any veloicty along the earth's surface.  
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Water cycle   The natural sequence through which water passes into the atmosphere as water vapor, precipitates to earth in liquid or solid form, and ultimately returns to the atmosphere through evaporation.  
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Meteorologist   The one who studies the science of dealing with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate  
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Convection current   The transfer of heat by the mass movement of heated particles into an area of cooler fluid.  
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Pressure   The exertion of force upon a surface by an object, fluid, etc., in contact with.  
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Warm Front   A front along which an advacing mass of warm air rises over a mass of cold air.  
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Created by: leahcwatson
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