Sociology - Exam 2 - Part 1 - Chapter 5 & 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 2 or more people who identify & interact with one another | Social group
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| individuals with a status in common | Category
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| collection of people who share a physical space | Crowd
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| small social group whose members share personal & lasting relationships | Primary Groups
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| large & impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity | Secondary Groups
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| Social Group Leadership styles | Authoritarian
Democratic
Laissez-faire
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| Social Group Leadership roles | Instrumental
Expressive
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| going along with your group | Group conformity
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| obedience to authority researcher | Stanley Milgram
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| Demonstrated that people will bow to social pressure in small group settings | Solomon Asch
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| Most replicated study | Solomon Asch's
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| group that serves as a reference point for making evaluations & decisions | Reference group
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| group toward which we feel respect & loyalty | In groups
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| those toward which we feel a sense of competition or opposition | Out groups
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| a web of weak social ties | Networks
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| 1 relationship | Dyad
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| 3 relationships | Triad
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| Rule – as groups grow larger there is ________________ | Less intimacy
More stability
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| biological distinction between females & males | Sex
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| any of the body structures directly concerned in reproduction | Primary sex characteristics
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| features that distinguish the two sexes of a species, but that are not directly part of the reproductive system | Secondary sex characteristics
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| sex is more than physical, it is ___________ and ____________ | genetic, hormonal
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| people whose bodies have both female and male characteristics | Intersexed
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| feel they are one sex even though biologically the other | Transsexual
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| personal traits and patterns of behavior that a culture attaches to being female or male | Gender
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| norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives | Incest taboo
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| Our cultural attitudes toward sexuality are something of a contradiction | Sexual Attitudes in the U.S.
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| Sorokin’s Cyclical Theory of Social Change | Ideational – Idealistic - Sensate
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| who set the stage for the Sexual Revolution? | Alfred Kinsey
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| person’s romantic & emotional attraction to another person | Sexual orientation
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| attraction to someone of the other sex | Heterosexuality
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| attraction to someone of the same sex | Homosexuality
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| to people of either/both sexes | Bisexuality
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| no sexual attraction | Asexuality
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| People in any society attach meanings to sexual activity | Society (Nurture)/ sexual orientation
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| Sexual orientation is innate | Biology (Nature)/ sexual orientation
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| Homosexuality was not an illness but “a form of sexual behavior” | 1973 – American Psychiatric Association (APA)
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| discomfort over close personal interaction with people thought to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual | Homophobia
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| _________ birth rate to teens higher than all other high-income nations | U.S.
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| Sexually explicit material intended to cause sexual arousal | Pornography
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| Pornography defined as: | Violates “community standards” of decency, Lacks “redeeming social value”
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| penetration without consent | RAPE/Sexual Assault
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| Depend on sexuality for reproduction, Regulation of sexuality, Function of prostitution | Structural-Functional
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| Approach shows how sexuality reflects and perpetuates patterns of social inequality | Social Conflict
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