JOINTS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what does synarthroris stand for | fibrous joints
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| what is the movement of the fibrous join | immovable
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| where are the fibrous joints found | between the cranal bones, teeth, epitleseal plates
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| what does amphiarthrosis stand for | cartilaginous joints
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| what is the movement of the cartilaginous joint | slightly movable
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| where the is the cartilaginous joint found | the intervertable joints, pubic sumphysis, tiblia, fibula
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| what does diarthrosis stand for | the synovial joints
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| what is the movement of the synovial joint | freely movable
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| where is the synovial joint found | the hip, knee, phalanges
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| what is the movement of the gliding joint | sliding or twisting
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| where is the location of the gliding joint | between the carpels, tarsals, ribs 2-7/ sternum
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| what is the movement of the hinge joint | flexion and extension
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| where is the location of the hinge joint | elbow and phalanges
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| what is the movement of the pivot joint | rotation around a central axis
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| where is the location of the pivot joint | proxmial ends of radius and ulna and atlas and axis
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| what is the movement of the condyloid joint | differnt planes but no rotation, flexion extension, adduction, abduction,circumduction
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| where the is location of the condyloid joint | metacarpels, phalange joints
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| what is the movement of the saddle joint | variety of movements flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction
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| where is the location of the saddle joint | carpel, metalcarpals of thumb
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| reduced angle between bones | flexion
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| increased angle between bones | extension
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| excess extension at joint | hyperextension
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| foot bending up toward skin | dorsiflexion
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| foot bending downward | plantar flexion
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| moving away from the midline | abdcution
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| moving toward the midline | adduction
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| movement around an axis | roation
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| movement so that the end follows a circular path | circumduction
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| turning hand palm down | pronation
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| turning hand palm up | supination
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| foot so sole is outward | eversion
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| foot so sole is inward | inversion
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| moving a part forward | protraction
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| moving a part backward | retraction
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| raising a part | elevation
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| lowering a part | depression
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| disorders...pain in joint | rheumatisum
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| disorders...degenerative derioration of articular cartilage and spur formation usally 60+ | osteoarthritis
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| disorders...sodium urate crystals depoisted in articular cartilage | golity arthritis
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| disorders...degenerative autoimmue disease-immune system attacks joint tissue, infammation of synovial membrane | rheumatoid arthritis
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| disorders...bacteria carried by a tick | lyme disease
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| disorders...pressure on the medial nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in writs | carpal tunnel
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| weakned ligaments and tendons in foot | flatfooted
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| tearing ligaments tendons and capsules bone displacement | disiocation
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Created by:
katercheers
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