carboxylic acid
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| gen formula for carboxylic acid | R-C=O
\OH
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| naming carboxylic acid | C1 is the carbonyl and suffix oic acid
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| name cyclic carboxylic acid | cycloalkane carboxylic acid
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| name dicarboxylic acid | "dioic acid"
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| carboxylic acids have ___ bp than alcohols | higher
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| elctron withdrawing grps like Cl and NO2 adjacent to carbonyl will________ | increase acidity
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| dicarboxylic acids are ____ than monocarboxylic acids | more acidic
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| dicarboxyllic acids _____ have the highest acidity | alpha hydrogens the 2H attach to C between the carbonyl
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| _____ are the most oxidized | carboxylic acids
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| alcohol + kMnO4 | double bond O added to form carboxylic acid
R-C=O
\OH
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| CO2 + grignard reagent (tertiary RMgX alkylhalide) | carboxylic acid
replace MgX with COOH
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| nitriles (C triple N)will displace _______ in SN2 | prim and sec halides
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| under acidic rxn nitriles + tert alkyl halide | replace N with OH and form C=O
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| in miscelles polar heads face _____ and non polar tails face ______ | outwards; inward
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| carboxylic acid + LAH | loses OH and adds H to the =O forming OH
- alcohol
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| carboxylic acid + alcohol | remove H from OH to connect the R from alcohol
form ester
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| carboxylic acid + acyl halide (SOCl2) | replace OH with Cl
- acid chloride
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Created by:
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