The Language of Medicine Ninth Edition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| an/o | anus--terminal end or opeing of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
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| append/o appendic/o | appendix--blind pauch hanging from the cecum RLQ
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cec/o | cecum--first part of the large intestine
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| celi/o | belly, abdomen
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| cheil/o | lip
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder--small sac under the live; stores bile.
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct--carries bile form the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum.(coledochus)
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| col/o | colon, large interstine
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| colon/o | colon
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| dent/i | tooth
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| duoden/o | duodenum--first part of the small intestine
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| enter/o | intestines, usually small intestines
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| esophag/o | esophagus--tube connecting the throat to the stomach.
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| faci/o | face
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| hepat/o | liver
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| ile/o | ileum--third part of the small intestine
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| jejun/o | jejunum--second part of the small intestine
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| labi/o | lip
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| mandibul/o | lower jaw, mandible
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| odont/o | tooth
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| or/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate--roof of the mouth
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peritone/o | peritoneum--double-layared membrane surrrounding the abdominal organs
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| pharyng/o | throat
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| pylor/o | pyloric sphincter--right muscle at the end of the stomach, near the duodenum.
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| rect/o | rectum--last section of the large intestine, connecting the end of the colon and the anus
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| sialaden/o | salivary gland
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon--fourth and last, S-shaped segment of the colon, just before the rectum
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| uvul/o | uvula-- soft tissuel hanging form the middle of the soft palate
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| amyl/o | starch
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| bil/i | bile--digestive juice made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It breaks up large fat globules
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| bilirubin/o | bilirubin (bile pigment)
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| chol/e | gall, bile
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| chlorhydr/o | hydrochloric acid
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| gluc/o | sugar
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| glycogen/o | glycogen, animal starch--starch; glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in liver cells
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| lip/o | fat, lipid
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| lith/o | stone
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| prote/o | protein
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| sial/o | saliva, salivary
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| steat/o | fat
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| -ase | enzyme--a chemical that speeds up a reaction between substances.
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| -chezia | defecation, elimination of wastes
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -prandial | meal
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