EOC Terms
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| Migration | movement of peoples
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| Columbian Exchange | the movement of plants, animals, and diseases between Eastern and Western Hemispheres during the age of exploration
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| Suburbs | communities or a political unit touching the boarders of the city
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| Representative Democracy | where the people rule through elected representatives
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| Exports | goods sold to another country
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| Free Enterprise | private individuals own most of the resources, technology, and businesses, and can operate them for profit with little control from the government.
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| Service Industry | is any kind of economic activity that produces a service rather than a product
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| Multinationals | engaging in business worldwide
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| Megalopolis | is a region in which several large cities and surrounding areas grow together
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| Metropolitan Area | a functional area including a city and its surrounding suburbs and exurbs linked economically
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| Provinces | political units, like a state or territory
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| Reserves | when you set a resource aside, or save it for future use
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| Terrorism | use of force or violence against individuals or property for the purpose of intimidating or causing fear for political or social ends
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| Global Network | worldwide interconnected group
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| Coalition | an alliance or pact between two parties
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| Urban Sprawl | poorly planned development that spreads a city's population over a wider and wider geographical area
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| Infrastructure | basic facilities, services, and machinery needed for a community to function
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| Sustainable Communities | communities where residents could live and work
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| Smart Growth | efficient use and conservation of land and other resources
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| Permafrost | permanently frozen ground
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| Nomads | people who move from place to place
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| Locks | sections of a waterway with closed gates where water levels are raised or lowered
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| St. Lawrence Seaway | connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean by way of the St. Lawrence River
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| Prevailing Westerlies | winds that blow from west to east in the middle of the latitudes
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| Urban Geography | the study of how people use space in cities
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| Landlocked | surrounded by other land with no direct access to the sea/ocean
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| Carrying Capacity | is the number of organisms a piece of land can support
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| Population Density | the average number of people who live in a measurable area
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| Mortality Rate | also know as death rate, is the number of deaths per thousand people
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| Birthrate | number of live births per thousand people
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| Fertility rate | average number of children a woman of childbearing years would have in her lifetime
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| Infant Mortality rate (IMR) | the number of deaths among infants under the age of 1, per thousand live births
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| Dialect | changes in speech patterns related to class, region, or other cultural changes
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| Diffusion | the spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior
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| Innovation | taking existing technology and resources and creating something new to meet a need
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| Acculturation | occurs when a society changes because it accepts or adopts an innovation
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| Culture | is the total knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group
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| Society | a group that shares a geographic region, a sense of identity, and a culture
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| Assimilation | occurs when a minority group gives up its culture and adopts the majority groups culture
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| Dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family
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| Economic Tiger | is a nation that has rapid economic growth due to cheap labor, high technology, and aggressive exports.
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| Pacific Rim | the countries surrounding the Pacific Ocean
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| Ring of Fire | a chain of Volcanoes that line the Pacific Rim
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| Tsunami | A huge wave of great destructive power
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| Global Economy | where nations are dependent of each other for goods and services
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| Recession | an extended decline in general business activity
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| Archipelago | is a set of closely grouped islands
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| High Islands | are created by volcanoes
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| Low Islands | are made up of coral reefs
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| Oceania | the Pacific Islands, which include New Zealand and Australia
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| Great Barrier Reef | the worlds largest coral reef
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| Outback | the unpopulated inland region in Australia
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| Atoll | is a ringlike coral island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon
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| Industrialization | the growth of industry, and the growth of cities that results
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| Push-Pull Factors | forces that push or pull people out of their homelands
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| Andes Mountains | a chain of mountain ranges that run through the western portion of South America
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| Amazon River | the largest river in the world, flows 4,000 miles from west to east emptying into the Atlantic Ocean
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| Rain Forest | are dense forests made up of different species of trees
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| Slash and Burn | cutting down of trees, brush, and grasses and burning the debris to clear a field
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| Terraced Farming | is a farming technique where they cut step-like horizontal fields into hillsides and slopes
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| Infrastructure | the basic things a city or economy needs to function. including sewers, transportation, electricity, housing, and communications
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| Deforestation | cutting down and clearing away of trees in the rain forest
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| Global Warming | the warming of the earths atmosphere, creating weather patterns to change
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| Land Reform | the process of breaking up large land holdings and giving portions of the land to land-poor peasant farmers
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| North Atlantic Drift | a current of warm water from the tropics, flows near Europe's west coast bringing it warm weather
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| Republic | a government in which citizens elect representatives to rule in their name
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| Aqueducts | structures that carried water for long distances
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| Nationalism | is the belief that people should be loyal to their nation
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| Parliament | is a representative lawmaking body whose members are elected or appointed
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| Market Economy | in which industries make the goods consumers want to buy
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Created by:
jonwstone
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