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Respiration

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Question
Answer
________ the utilization of oxygen by an organism   Respiration  
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________ resp is the entrance of air into lungs and betwen blood and alveoli   External resp  
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________ reso is between blood and cells   Internal resp  
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annelids perform gas exchange by ____ through the skin   diffusion  
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Arthropods have ________ circ system no carriers for oxygen   open circ system  
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_______ the process which air is inhaled and exhaled   ventilation  
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inhalation the diaphragm __________ while intercostal muscles _______ and pushes the chest up   contracts and flattens; contracts  
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the increased vol in chest cavity _____ the pressure which makes the lungs expand and fill   reduces  
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exhalation is a ______ process   passive process  
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____________ controls ventilation   medulla oblungato  
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Oxygen is transported almost entirely by   hemoglobbin  
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1.5% of O2 is in   blood plasma  
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saturated hb has ____ O2 molecules   4  
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oxygen binds to _______ in hb and CO2 binds to the _____ to form carbaminohemoglobin   heme grp; polyp chain  
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CO2is mainly transported as   carbonic acid  
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_____ of Co2 is carried as dissolved gas in the blood   5%  
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________ causes carbon dioxide loading   high Co2 in tissue fluid forms gradient between tissue fluid and blood. Co2 diffuses into blood  
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when ______ binds to oxyhemoglobin it causes it to lose affinity for O2   H+  
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________ causes oxygen unloading/ consumption   pressure gradient high O2 in artery and low O2 in tissue fluid  
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what is the Bohr effect   active tissues generate CO2 raising H+ (lowers pH)promotes oxygen unloading  
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heavy exercise raise CO2 lowers blood pH and lowers blood O2 which causes increased ventilation True/False   False, all values are constant  
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the main stimulus in pulmonary ventilation is the _______ conc in tissue fluid   H+  
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____ is the driving force in respiration   PCO2 of arterial blood  
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Created by: smuttz
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