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BY Iakobos(Jacob Ledbetter)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Atoms   All things are made up of atoms  
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Parts of an Atom   Nucleus (protons & neutrons)  
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Protons   Positive charge  
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Neutrons   No charge  
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Opposites Attracted   + attracts and vice versa  
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Electrons   Negatively charged particles outside of the nucleus  
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Number of Electrons   Number of Protons  
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Number of Protons   Determines what kind of atom it is, which are identified as a different chemical element  
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Element   Substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means  
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Pure Substance   Matter that cannot be separated into its parts by physical means  
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Each Elements Atoms   Have the same number of protons  
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Smallest Unit of an Element   Atom  
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90   About the amount of elements found in nature  
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Molecule   Group of two or more atoms held together by strong chemical bonds  
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Compounds   Pure substances made up of two or more elements  
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Periodic Table of Elements   Chart that organizes and presents information about all the elements  
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Atomic Number   Identifies number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element  
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Atomic Mass   The Number of protons and neutrons in one atom of an element combined  
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Model   Can be a diagram, 3d representation, map, programs, or math equation  
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Period   Each horizontal row in the periodic table. These are numbered from one to seven  
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Group/Family   Each vertical column in the periodic table. These are numbered from one to eighteen  
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Metals   Elements to the left of the step-like figure. They are shiny, malleable, ductile and usually solid at room temperature. They are good conductors of heat and electricity  
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Non-Metals   Elements that aren’t metals. They are located above or to the right of the step-like figure. They are dull, brittle, and poor conductors of heat and electricity  
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Metalloids   Have characteristics of metals and non-metals  
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Chemical property   a characteristic that determines how a substance will interact with other substances during a chemical reaction  
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Reactivity   describes how likely an element is to react and form bonds with other elements  
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Ion   atom that has a positive or negative charge  
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Inert   unable to react chemically  
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Alkali Metals   Metals that are the most reactive, have a low density, and can be cut with a knife fall into this group  
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Alkaline-earth metals   Not as reactive as Alkali metals, but still very reactive. Silver in color and are denser than Alkali  
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Transition Metals   Includes groups 3-12 on periodic table, shiny, good conductors of thermal energy, higher densities and melting points than groups 1-2, except mercury  
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Boron Group   Reactive, solid at room temperature  
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Carbon Group   varied reactivity, solid at room temperature  
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Nitrogen Group   varied reactivity, all but nitrogen are solid at room temperature  
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Oxygen Group   reactive, all but oxygen are solid at room temperature  
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Halogens   Very reactive, poor conductors of electricity, react violently with alkali to form salts, never found uncombined in nature  
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Noble Gases   unreactive, colorless, odorless gases at room temperature  
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Hydrogen   reactive, colorless, odorless gas at room temperature; reacts explosively with oxygen  
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