The Language of Medicine Ninth Edition Chapter 1 Vocabulary and Terminology
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| adenitis | inflammation of the gland
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| adenoma | tumor of a gland
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| adenopathy | a disease conditioon of a gland (often enlargement)of a gland
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| anemia | decrease of hemoglobin in the blood,caused by low red blood cell production,loss of blood or increase of red blood cell destruction
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| arthralgia | pain of a joint
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| autopsy | examination of a body after death (postmortem) to determine the cause of death
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| biology | study of life (living organisms)
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| biopsy | process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination
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| carcinogenic | pertaining to producing cancer
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| carcinoma | cancerous or malignant tumor
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| cardiology | study of the heart
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| cephalic | pertaining to the head
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| cerebral | pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystoscopy | visual examination of the urinary bladder
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| cytology | study of cells
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatology | study of the skin
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| diagnosis | complete knowledge of a patient's condition
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| electrocardiogram | record of the electricity within the heart
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| electroencephalogram | record of the electricity within the brain
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| endocrine glands | glands that secrete hormones within the body, directly into the bloodstream
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| endocrinologist | specialist in the study of the endocrine glands
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| endocrinology | study of the endocrine glands
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| endoscope | instrument to visually examine within the body
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| endoscopy | process of visual examination within the body
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| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine
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| enteropathy | disease condition of the intestine
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| epidermis | the outer layer of the skin
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| epigastric | pertaining to above or upon the stomach
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| excision | process of cutting out; removal; resection
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| exocrine glands | glands that secrete chemicals to the outside of the body
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| gastrectomy | removal or excision of the stomach
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| gastric | pertaining to the stomach
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| gastroenterology | study of the stomach and intestines
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| gastrotomy | incision of the stomach
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| gynecologist | specialist in the study of disorders of the female reproductive system
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| gynecology | study of the diseases of women,particularly those affecting the female reproductive system
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| hematology | study of blood and blood disorders
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| hematoma | collection or mass of blood
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| hemoglobin | blood protein contained in red blood cells
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| hepatoma | tumor of the liver, hepatocellular carcinoma
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| hyperglycemia | high levels of sugar in the blood stream; often associated with diabetes mellitus
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| hyperthyroidism | secretion by thyroid gland of a greater than normal amount of thyroxine (thyroid hormone,or T4)
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| hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin
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| hypogastric | pertaining to below the stomach
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| hypoglycemia | low/deficient levels of sugar in the bloodstream
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| iatrogenic | pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure
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| incision | process of cutting into or making an incision
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| leukemia | disease of high numbers of malignant (cancerous) white blood cells
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| leukocytosis | slight increase in white blood cells
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| nephrectomy | removal of a kidney
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| nephritis | inflammation of a kidney
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| nephrology | study of the kidneys and kidney disease
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| nephrosis | abnormal condition of the kidney
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| neural | pertaining to nerves
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| neuralgia | pain of nerves
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| neurologic | pertaining to the study of nerves
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| neurology | study of nerves and nerve disorders
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| oncologist | specialist in the study of tumors,particularly malignant growths
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| oncology | study of tumors particularly malignant growths
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| ophthalmologist | specialist in the study of the eyes and eye disorders
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| ophthalmoscope | instrument used by an ophthalmologist to visually examine the eyes
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| osteitis | inflammation of a bone
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| osteoarthritis | inflammation of bones and joints; degeneraton of bones and joints
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| osteotomy | incision of a bone
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| pathogenic | pertaining to producing disease
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| pathologist | a specialist in the study of disease
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| pathology | study of disease
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| pediatric | pertaining to treatment of children
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| pericardium | the sac surrounding the heart
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| prognosis | state of knowledge before the fact; prediction about the outcome of an illness
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| prostate gland | a gland in men that surrounds the neck of the urinary bladder and the uretha
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| prostate gland | produces a fluid which, after combining with sperm cells, leaves the body as semen
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| psychiatrist | specialist in treatment of the mind
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| psychiatry | treatment of the mind
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| psychology | study of the mind
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| radiology | study of x-rays and related prcedures for diagnosis
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| renal | pertaining to the kidney
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| resection | removal or excision of an organ or part of the body
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| retrocardiac | pertaining to behind the heart
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| sarcoma | tumor (malignant) of fleshy tissue such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage
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| subhepatic | pertaining to below the liver
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| thrombocyte | a cell that helps blood to clot; a platelet
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| transhepatic | pertaining to through or across the liver
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| urology | study of the urinary tract
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