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Genetics-Heredity

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Question
Answer
Who is called the Father of Genetics(they discovered how genes work)   Gregory Mendel  
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What plant did The father of Genetics study?   The pea plant  
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Heredity   This is when a parent passes on traits or features to their child Ex: shortness, eyecolor  
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Traits   These are characterists or quality like height, eye color etc.  
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Genetics   The science that studies Heredity  
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Purebred organism   These organism have genes that are alike for a trait ex: TT for tall tall  
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Children are called what?   offsprings  
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Filial   Generations(groups). Sons or daughters  
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fertilization   Process where sperm and eggs mix to make a new organism. In pea plants the Pollen must 1st reach the Pistil of the Pea Flower!!!  
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Genes   These are the things that control a trait and make us look tall or short etc...  
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Alleles   These are the different genes that are shown with letters  
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phenotype   These are the visible characteristics of a person that we can see like eye color, and being tall or short.  
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Genotype   These are the genes or the genetic makeup of an organism ex: xy, bb  
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Dominant Allele   These are the stronger genes and they mask or hide the other weaker genes. Usually marked with capital letters ex: TT  
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Recessive Allele   These genes don't show up in the organisms because they are weaker and get hidden by the stronger genes. Shown by lowercase letters.  
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Hybrid   The organism has 2 different alleles for a trait ex:Bg, cs  
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Incomplete Dominance   This happens when genes mix or blend together and neither gene dominates over the other. They have equal strength  
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Probability   This number tells the likelihood that something will happen or occur  
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Punnett Square   This chart help you see the probability of traits happening. It shows all the combinations that can result for a combination of traits.  
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Homozygous   Identical or the same alleles for a trait, they are a purebred  
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Heterozygous   Organism has 2 different alleles for a trait. They are a hybrid or mixture  
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Codominance   The alleles are not dominant or recessive, they mix together and have same strength  
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