Genetics-Heredity
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Who is called the Father of Genetics(they discovered how genes work) | Gregory Mendel
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What plant did The father of Genetics study? | The pea plant
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Heredity | This is when a parent passes on traits or features to their child Ex: shortness, eyecolor
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Traits | These are characterists or quality like height, eye color etc.
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Genetics | The science that studies Heredity
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Purebred organism | These organism have genes that are alike for a trait ex: TT for tall tall
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Children are called what? | offsprings
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Filial | Generations(groups). Sons or daughters
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fertilization | Process where sperm and eggs mix to make a new organism. In pea plants the Pollen must 1st reach the Pistil of the Pea Flower!!!
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Genes | These are the things that control a trait and make us look tall or short etc...
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Alleles | These are the different genes that are shown with letters
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phenotype | These are the visible characteristics of a person that we can see like eye color, and being tall or short.
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Genotype | These are the genes or the genetic makeup of an organism ex: xy, bb
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Dominant Allele | These are the stronger genes and they mask or hide the other weaker genes. Usually marked with capital letters ex: TT
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Recessive Allele | These genes don't show up in the organisms because they are weaker and get hidden by the stronger genes. Shown by lowercase letters.
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Hybrid | The organism has 2 different alleles for a trait ex:Bg, cs
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Incomplete Dominance | This happens when genes mix or blend together and neither gene dominates over the other. They have equal strength
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Probability | This number tells the likelihood that something will happen or occur
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Punnett Square | This chart help you see the probability of traits happening. It shows all the combinations that can result for a combination of traits.
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Homozygous | Identical or the same alleles for a trait, they are a purebred
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Heterozygous | Organism has 2 different alleles for a trait. They are a hybrid or mixture
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Codominance | The alleles are not dominant or recessive, they mix together and have same strength
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Created by:
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