Med Term Mid Term Ch.6
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| Which of the following is not one of the organs of the immune system? | Liver
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| The lymphocytes known as ____ cells secrete antibodies into the blood in response to the presence of foreign substances | B
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| B cells change into these cells, which produce proteins called immunoglobulins. | Plasma Cells
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| What does the T in T cells stand for? | Thymus
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| Which of the following is associated with specific immunity rather than nonspecific immunity. | Macrophages
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| The inflammatory response is part of ____ immunity | nonspecific
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| This type of immunity is developed through exposure to a disease | active immunity
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| Maternal immunity develops when a mother passes her antibodies to her child through ____. | placenta and breast milk
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| This combining form means gland | Aden/o
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| What does the combining form auto- mean? | self
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| An immunoglobulin that is specific to an antigen and that protects an individual from disease is called a(n) ____. | antibodies
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| Which of the following sets of lymph nodes are found below the waist? | popliteal
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| The term humors refers to ____. | watery fluids in body
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| The ____ is the lymphoid tissue located on either side of the pharynx. | palentine tonsil
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| Phagocytosis is the process of ____. | ingesting and destroying cells or foreign substances.
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| The ____ is the drainage sac for the lymph of the abdominal and lumbar regions. | cisterna chyli
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| Lymphatic tissue is the only tissue in the body that ____. | reaches adult growth during childhood.
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| A mother's immunity provides her newborn protection for ____. | several months
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| What happens to the immune system as a person ages? | functions less efficiently
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| When a body fights disease, the cells that it attacks and attempts to destroy are called ____. | antigens
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| This autoimmune disorder, also called thyrotoxicosis, attacks the follicle membrane in the thyroid. | Graves' disease
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| This autoimmune disorder has its onset in young adulthood, and is most common in females. | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| When does the thymus reach its maximum size, and what happens afterward? | It reaches its maximum size during puberty, after which it shrinks and becomes fatty tissue
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| The most common allergy is hay fever, which was named in ____ in ____. | England;1865
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| Anaphylactic shock results from ____. | severe allergic reaction
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| ____ is a local anaphylactic reaction resulting from swelling within the respiratory tract. | asthma
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| A person with AIDS is especially at risk for this type of cancer | lymphoma
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| This infection, caused by a fungus normally found in the gastrointestinal tract, can cause systemic infection in a person with AIDS | candidiasis
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| This bacterial infection usually affects birds, but has also been found to be an opportunistic infection in AIDS patients | Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI) complex
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| This progressive immunodeficiency disorder involves many systems, particularly the nervous system | ataxia telangiectasia
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| Graves' disease is an autoimmune condition of the ____. | thyroid
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| Hemolytic anemia is an autoimmune disorder caused by antibodies directed against ____. | red blood cells
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| ____ is an immunologic disorder characterized by thickening of the skin. | Scleroderma
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| The ____ is the largest lymphoid structure | spleen
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| "Shotty" refers to a rubbery, freely movable, abnormal-feeling ____. | lymph node
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| This immunoglobulin is the most common and crosses the placenta and assists with passive and recall immunity | IgG
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| Which immunoglobulin accounts for about 5-10 percent of the total immunoglobulins in the blood and acts as the first line of defense? | IgM
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| The presence of HIV is assessed with this test. | ELISA and Western Blot
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| When testing the immune system, a gallium scan is used to enhance the visibility of ____. | lymphoid tissue
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| ____ are the mainstay of treatment for bacterial infections. | Antibiotics
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| The drug AZT is used to combat ____. | HIV
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| For what is an antihistamine prescribed? | allergies
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| Which of the following drug is an antifungal agent? | Mycostatin
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| Which of the following drugs is not an antiviral agent? | Bactrim
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| The ____ is (are) the immune system's first line of defense against the outside environment. | tonsils
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| Of these medical abbreviations discussed in Chapter 6, which refers to a surgical procedure? | T
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| The function of the lymph nodes is to | filter lymph fluid
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| Lymph fluid flows into the ____ and the ____ before being emptied into the veins of the neck. | right lymphatic duct; thoracic duct
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| Lymph in the abdomen is often referred to as ____. | chyle
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| Once they enter the tissue to fight infection, monocytes mature into ____. | macrophages
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