final exam for NMS I
Help!
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| ASO titer indicates | rheumatic fever (will be elevated)
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| Antinuclear antibody (ANA) in what ds: | SLE (lupus)
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| HLA-B27 commonly elevated in what: | AS
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| bacteria in rheumatic fever: | streptococcus
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| Reiter's syndrome triad: | urethritis, conctivitis, arthritis
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| What is acute hematogenous osteomyelitis? | blood-borne bacteria inf of the bone and its marrow in children
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| tx for chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis: | surgical removal of sequestrum, antibiotic therapy
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| what ds has Brodie's abscess: | chronic hematogenous osteomeylitis
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| What is acute septic arthritis (pyogenic arthritis)? | destruction of the synovial jt, which leads to jt problems
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| where is acute septic arthritis most commonly at? | hip and elbow
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| What ds has cold absess? | TB (in psoas)
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| What is Pott's ds? | TB osteomyelitis of the spine, 2nd to UT TB, carried via Batson's Plexus
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| What do tests show for tuberculosis arthritis? | inc ESR, positive skin test
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| ratio m/f in rheumatoid arth? | 3 female:1 male
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| in what age grp is rheumatoid arthritis most common? | 20-40
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| percent positive for rheumatoid factor test in rheum. arthritis? | 70%
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| T/F juvenile rheum. arth. is a chronic synovial infl. of unknown cause. | T
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| Are there many jts involved in juvenile rheum arth? | no
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| AS is seronegative or seropositive? | seronegative
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| Primary sign of AS? | bamboo spine
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| what is enthesopathy? | AS affecting the insertion of tendons, ligaments, jt capsules w/ progressive fibrosis and ossification
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| What is Ricker back? | progressive flex of back (w/AS)
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| Lab finding for AS? | inc ESR, positive HLA-B27
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| ratio m/f for lupus: | 8 female:1 male
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| How is Reiter's transmitted? | sexually
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| Lab for Reiter's: | positive HLA-B27 in 75%
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| What is psoriatic arthritis? | chronic skin infl; MC at DIP and spondylitis
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| MC findings for rheumatic fever: | inc ASOT; 13-14 yrs of age
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| ratio m/f for gout | 20:1
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| mc age for gout | after 40
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| what is podagra? | acute gout
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| What is Christmas ds? | hemophiliac arthritis (chronic bleeding into the jt)
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| Signs of DJD: | cartilage hyertrophy of subchondral bone; infl of synovial membrane (secondary); heberden's node (
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| Signs of DJD: | cartilage hypertrophy of subchondral bone; infl of synovial membrane (secondary); heberden's node (DIP), Haygarth's node (MCP-soft tissues, swelling around the jts assoc with RA)
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| Primary type of DJD mc in: | female, middle age
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| pathogenesis of DJD | loss of proteoglycans and H2O
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| etiology of neuropathic jt ds (Charcot's jt) | diabetes, syringomyelia, steroid
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| myofascial px syndrome= | traumatic induced infl/fibromyoglia
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| site of degenerative tendon and capsule ds periarticular ds: | shoulder
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| tenovaginits stenosans: | dequervains (wrist)
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| How is dequervain's (wrist) tested clinically? | finkelsteins (reactive finkelstein's test)
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| What is friction bursitis: | bunion
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| 4 phases of osteochondrosis (in order) | early phase of necrosis; phase of revascularization; phase of bone healing; phase of residual deformity (infl, necrosis, replacement, residuum)
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| 5 S's in Chandler's ds: | sterno, steroids, scuba divers, sickle cell anemia, SLE
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| Freiberg's | metatarsal head
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| Kohler's | tarsal navicular
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| Kienbock's | lunate
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| Panner's | capitellum
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| Osgood Schlatter | tibial tubercle
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| Scheuemann's | ant vertebral body height
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| Van necks | ischiopubic osteochondrosis
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| Sever's ds | calcaneus
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| CNII | retina
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| CN III | sup and inf rectus and inf obilique
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| CN IV | sup oblique mm.
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| Rhomber's test | dorsal column/cerebellum
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