Anatomy-Chapter 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| actin | protein that, with myosin, contracts muscle fibers
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| adipose | fat-storing tissue
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| chondrocyte | cartilage cells
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| cilia | microscopic, hair-like processes on exposed surfaces of certain epithelial cells
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| collagen | protein in white fibers of connective tissues and in bone matrix
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| cytology | study of cells
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| elastin | protein that comprises the yellow, elastic fibers of connective tissue
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| erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| histology | study of tissues
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| intercalated disc | membranous boundary between cardiac muscle cells
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| intercellular space | tissue space between cells other than blood cells
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| leukocyte | white blood cells
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| ligaments | cord or sheet of connective tissue binding two or more bones at a joint
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| muscle fiber | myocytes
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| myocyte | muscle cell
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| myosin | protein that, with actin, contracts muscle fibers
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| neuroglial | specialized cell of the nervous system that produces myelin, communicates between cells and maintains the ionic environment
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| neurons | nerve cell
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| osseous | bone tissue
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| osteocyte | bone cell
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| plasma | fluid portion of circulating blood
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| simple | only one layer
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| squamous | flat
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| stratified | two or more layers
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| striated | striped
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| tapered | smaller on ends
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| tendons | connects muscles to bones
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| thrombocyte | platelet
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| tissue | group of similar cells working together to perform a function
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| voluntary | can be consciously controlled
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| goblet cells-what they are, where they're found, and what they do | flask-shaped glandular cells that are scattered among the columnar cells of simple columnar epithelium and secretes mucus onto the free surface of the tissue to protect it
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| four general types of tissues | connective, epithelium, muscular and nervous
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| three main characteristics of connective tissue | cells are not closely packed, commonly contains blood vessels, lots of matrix
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| three main characteristics of epithelium tissues | lacks blood vessels, rapid division, cells are closely packed together
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| three main characteristics of muscular tissues | contractile, involuntary or voluntary, striated or non-striated
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| three main characteristics of nervous tissue | conducts impulses, star-shaped, cytoplasmic extensions
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| simple squamous | flat and irregular cells, broad and thin nuclei; alveoli, walls of capillaries, linings of blood and lymph vessels
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| simple cuboidal epithelium | cube-shaped, large, round nuclei; surface of ovaries, linings of kidney tubules and linings of ducts of certain glands
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| simple columnar | elongated cells; linings of uterus, stomach and intestines
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| stratified squamous | thick tissue, new cells push older cells out; skin, mouth, throat, vagina, and anal canal
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| stratified columnar | cilia and goblet cells; trachea
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| stratified cuboidal | two or more layers of cube-shaped cells; pancreas and ovaries
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| transitional epithelium | changes in response to tension; inner lining of urinary bladder and lining of ureters and part of urethra
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| loose connective | fibroblasts with collagenous and elastic fibers; beneath skin, between muscles, and beneath epithelial tissues
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| adipose | large, oil-filled cells; beneath skin, around kidneys, behind eyeballs, on surface of heart
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| dense connective | lots of collagenous fibers, whitish; tendons and ligaments, deeper layers of skin
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| carilage | chondrocytes in gel matrix; nose, ends of bones, rings in the walls of respiratory passages
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| bone | osteocytes in Calcium Carbonate matrix; bones of skeletons
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| blood | erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes in plasma; located throughout the body in a closed system of blood vessels and heart chambers
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| skeletal | made of actin and myosin, voluntary; attached to bones
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| smooth | involuntary, uninucleated; hollow internal organs
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| cardiac | branched fibers, intercalated disks, involuntary; heart
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| nervous | neurons and neuroglial cells, conducts impulses; nerves, spinal cord, brain
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