Medical Abbreviations
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| a | before
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| aa | of each
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| abd | abdominal
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| a.c. | before meals
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| ADL | activity of daily living
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| ad lib | as desired
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| a.m. | morning
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| amt. | amount
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| AROM | active range of motion
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| AX | axillary (temperature under the arm)
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| BID | 2 times per day
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BP | blood pressure
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| C | Celsius (liquid O stored @ 30 degrees Celsius. Convert C to F by multiplying by 9, dividing by 5, adding 32
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| C with line over it | with
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| cal | calorie
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| cath | catherer
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| CBR | complete bed rest
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| CC | cubic centimeter (cc = ml)
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| CHF | Congestive heart failure (increase in fluid pressure on heart and lungs caused by poor kidney and heart function
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| cm | centimeter (cm = 1 inch = 2.54 cms)
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| CN | charge nurse (usually RN in charge on a shift)
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| CNS | central nervous sysytem (brain & spinal cord)
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| c/o | complains of
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| DC | discontinue (D = dis; C = con't)
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| DON | director of nurses (only 1 per facility) Note: JACH - joint accredition Com of Hospitals)
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| Dr | medical doctor
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| DX | diagnosis (dx = educated guess at what's wrong; progosis = education guess of outcome)
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| F | Fahrenheit (F to C = subtract 2, multiply by 5, divide by 9)
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| fx | fracture
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| gtt | drop
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| GU | genitourinary
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| h | hour
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| H2O | water
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| HOB | head of bed (trendelenberg positin = hips placed higher than head. Reverse Trendelenberg position is head of bed remains elevated)
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| HOH | hard of hearing
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| HS | hour of sleep
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| I/O | input/output (fluid taken in and released in 24 hours)
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| IV | intravenous (infiltrated = IV no longer in vein and flid now seeping into surrounding tissues)
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| kg | kilogram (1 kg = 2.2 pounds)
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| L | liter (1 lit = 1000 cc's or 33.8 oz)
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| lb | pound (16 oz = 1 lb)
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| LE/LLE/LUE | lower extremity, left lower extremity, left upper extremity
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| Lt. | left
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| MI | myocardial infraction
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| mm | millimeter (1 m = 1 cm: 1 mm = 1 cm: convert mm to inches is multiply by 10 and divide by 254)
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| noc | night (noctural)
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| N/V | nausea/vomiting
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| O.D. | right eye
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| OOB | out of bed
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| O.S. | left eye
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| O.U. | both eyes
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| oz | ounce (3 tsps = 15 cc = 1 tbsp: 1 tsp = 5 ccs: 1 C = 250 cc: 1 oz = 30 cc: 1cc = 1 ml)
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| p with line over (lower case) | after
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| P (capital letter) | pulse (radial pulse at wrist: popliteal pulse from behind knee: apical pulse on chest: carotid pulse on neck: pedal pulse at foot)
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| p.c. | after meals
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| PO | by mouth
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| p.m | evening
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| prn | as needed
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| pt | patient
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| qd | every day
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| qh | every hour
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| qid | 4x per day
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| qod | every other day
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| QNS | quantity not sufficient
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| QS | quantity sufficient
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| R with circle around | rectal
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| R (upper case) | respirations (breathes/min)
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| RE/RUE/RLE | right extremity, right upper extremity, right lower extremity
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| ROM | range of motion
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| Rx | prescription
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| q2h | every 2 hours
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