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TK 1.2 Design Related Vocab

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Question
Answer
Aesthetics   Pleasing in appearance.  
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Annotate   A sketch on which notes are made to provide further information.  
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Brainstorming   A method of shared problem solving in which all members of a group spontaneously, and in an unrestrained discussion, generate ideas.  
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Constraints   A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.  
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Consumer   A person or household that purchases goods or services.  
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Criteria   Desired specifications, elements or features, of a product or system.  
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Decision Matrix   A tool for systematically ranking alternatives according to a set of criteria.  
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Design   An interactive decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.  
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Design Brief   A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints. The design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.  
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Design Elements   The factors (e.g., line, color, light, shadow, space, texture) that define a product and take into account the aesthetics and function of the product.  
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Design Process   A systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to a problem or to satisfy human needs and wants and winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.  
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Designer   A person who designs any of a variety of things.  
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Dimension   A measure in one direction.  
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Engineer   A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.  
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Ergonomics   The study of workplace equipment design or how to arrange and design devices, machines, or workspace so that people and things interact safely and most efficiently.  
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Evaluate   To form an idea of the amount or value of; assess.  
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Experimentation   The act of trying out a new procedure, idea, or activity.  
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Exponentially   Extremely rapid increase.  
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Investigate   To observe or study by close examination and systematic inquiry.  
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Model   A visual, mathematical, or three-dimensional representation in detail of an object or design, often smaller than the original. A model is often used to test ideas, make changes to a design, & to learn more about what would happen to a similar, real object  
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Modify   Change to ensure accuracy.  
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Optimize   An act, process, or methodology used to make a design or system as effective or functional as possible within the given criteria and constraints.  
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Problem Solving   The process of understanding a problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the plan in order to solve a problem or meet a need or want.  
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Process   Human activities used to create, invent, design, transform, produce, control, maintain, and use products or systems; a sequence of actions that combines resources to produce an output.  
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Prototype   A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.  
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Requirements   The parameters placed on the development of a product or system. Such as: safety needs, the physical laws that will limit the development of an idea, the available resources, the cultural norms, and the use of criteria and constraints.  
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Research   Systematic, scientific, documented study.  
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Specification   A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.  
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Testing   A method for collecting data.  
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Texture   The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface, substance, or fabric.  
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Trade-off   An exchange of one thing in return for another; especially relinquishment of one benefit or advantage for another regarded as more desirable.  
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Visualization   Formation of mental visual images.  
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