Medical Terminolgy
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| abduct | draw away from the medial line of the body
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| abscess | localized collection of pus buried intissues, organs, or confined spaces
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| acetabulum | socket in the pelvis within which the head of the femur fits
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| acromioclavicular joint | shoulder/collarbone joint
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| adduct | draw toward the medial line of the body
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| allesthesia | the circumstances whereby a sensationsuch as pian or touch is experienced at a point remote from that at which the stimulus occurs
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| anastomsis | a connection between two vessels
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| brachial plexus | a network of vessels and nerves in the shoulder/arm region
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| bronchiectasis | dialtion of the bronchial tubes
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| bruit | sound or murmur heard in ausculation, especially an abnormal one
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| cardiology | the study of the heart and its funchtions
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| cerebrospinal | pertaining the to the brain and spinal cord
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| Cesarean section | a surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus
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| cholescystectomey | excision of the gallbladder
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| chondromalacia | abnormal softening of cartilage
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| creatinine | substance found in muscle and blood and excreted in the urine
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| discgram | graphic record of the view of an intervertebral disc
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| dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
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| ecchymosis | small hemorrhagic spot on the skin - large than a petechia
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| edema | presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body
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| encephalopathy | any degenerative disease of the brain
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| fasciculated | clusted togehter or occurring in bundles
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| fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia
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| foramenotomy | the operation of removing the roof of the intervertebral foramina for the relief of nerve root compression
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| fundus | the bottom or base of anyting
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| gallbladder | small pear-shaped muscular sac located under the right lobe of the liver in which bile secreted by the liver is stored unitl needed by the body for digestion
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| gastroenteritis | an acute inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines
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| glioblastoma | a rapidly growing tumor
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| hypotension | abnormally low blood pressure
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| hypoxia | reduction of sufficient oxygen in tissues in speite of adequate blood supply
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| ileum | a portion of the small intestime
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| ileus | a bowel obstruction
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| ilium | pelvis, part of the hipbone
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| laminectomey | excisionof the posterior arch of a vertebra
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| laminotomy | division of the lamina of a vertebra
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| laparoscopy | examination of the interior of the abdomen by means of instrument called a laparoscope
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| lordosis | abnormally increased curvature of the thoracic and lumbar spine
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| luxation | dislocation in which bone is displaced formits normal position in the joint cavity
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| musculoskeletal | pertaining to or comprision the skeleton and the muscles
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| nephrology | study of the kidney
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| neurology | study of the nervous system
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| nystagmus | involuntray, rapid movement of the eyeball
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| oophorocystectomy | excision of an ovarian cyst
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| orthopedics | branch of medicine that deals with the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures
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| paracentesis | aspiration
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| patella | kneecap
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| perfusion | the passage of a fluid through the vessels of a specific organ
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| petechia | a tiny red spot on the skin, but usually used in the plural (plural petechiae)
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| plantar fasciitis | inflamationof the fascia of the sole of the foot
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| pulmonology | study of the lungs
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| Raynaud's disease | vascular disorder characterized by ischemia of the finers or toes
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| syncope | temporary suspension of consciousness, a faint or swoon
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| spondylitis | inflammation of one or more vertebrae
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| spondylosis | degenerative chages of vertebrae
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| spondylolisthesis | forward displacement of lumbar vertebrae
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| stapedectomy | surgical creation of a small opening in the stapes
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| venous | of or pertaining to the veins
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| viscid | sticky, thick
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| xiphoid | shaped like a sword, as in xiphoid process
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| arthrodesis | fusion of spinal vertebrae
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