Regions, Areas, Planes, Cavities, Organ Systems etc
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| MEDIAL Plane ? | MIDDLE.
Structure is nearer the Midline. The Heart is MEDIAL to the Humerus.
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| LATERAL Plane ? | SIDE.
Structure is Further from the Midline or at the Side of the Body. The Humerus is LATERAL to the Heart.
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| PROXIMAL ? | NEARER MIDDLE.
Nearer to a Point of Attachment of a Limb, or Origin of a Body Part. The Femur is PROXIMAL to the Fibula.
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| DISTAL ? | FURTHER FROM THE MIDDLE.
Further from a Point of Attachment of a Limb, or Origin of Body Part. The Fibula is DISTAL to the Femur.
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| ANTERIOR or VENTRAL ? | FRONT.
Part of the body being described is Nearer the Front of the Body. The Sternum is ANTERIOR to the Vertabrae.
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| POSTERIOR or DORSAL ? | BACK.
Part of the Body being described is Nearer the Back of the Body. The Vertebrae are POSTERIOR to the Sternum.
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| SUPERIOR ? | UPPER.
Structure Nearer the Head. The Skull is SUPERIOR to the Scapulae.
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| INFERIOR ? | LOWER.
Structure Further from the Head. The Scapulae are INFERIOR to the Skull.
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| CEPHALIC - Region ? | HEAD
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| FRONTAL - Region ? | FOREHEAD
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| OCCIPITAL - Region ? | BACK OF HEAD
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| ORBITAL - Region ? | EYE
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| NASAL - Region ? | NOSE
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| ORAL - Region ? | MOUTH
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| BUCCAL - Region ? | CHEEK
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| CERVICAL - Region ? | NECK
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| VERTEBRAL - Region ? | SPINAL COLUMN
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| STERNAL - Region ? | BREASTBONE
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| THORACIC - Region ? | CHEST
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| MAMMARY - Region ? | BREAST
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| AXILLARY - Region ? | ARMPIT
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| BRACHIAL - Region ? | ARM
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| ANTECUBITAL - Region ? | Front of ELBOW
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| LUMBAR - Region ? | LOIN / Lower Back
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| ABDOMINAL - Region ? | ABDOMEN
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| INGUINAL - Region ? | GROIN
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| SACRAL - Region ? | Between the HIPS
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| GLUTEAL - Region ? | BUTTOCK
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| PUBIC - Region ? | GENITAL Area
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| PERINEAL - Region ? | Betwwen the ANUS & the external GENITALLIA
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| CARPAL - Region ? | WRIST
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| PALMAR - Region ? | PALM
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| FEMORAL - Region ? | THIGH
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| PATELLAR - Region ? | Front of KNEE
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| POPLITEAL - Region ? | Back of KNEE
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| CRURAL - Region ? | LEG
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| TARSAL - Region ? | ANKLE
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| PEDAL - Region ? | FOOT
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| CALCANEAL - Region ? | HEEL
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| PLANTAR - Region ? | SOLE
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| DIGITAL - Regions ? | FINGERS & TOES
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| HALLUX - Region ? | Great / Big TOE
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| PERIPHERAL ? | On the FRINGE
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| TRANSVERSE - Plane ? | Situated, arranged or acting in a CROSSWISE direction.
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| INTERCOSTAL - Region ? | Between the RIBS.
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| COELIAC - Region ? | Affecting the ABDOMEN.
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| ILIAC - Region ? | Of the LOWER body or ILIUM (small intestine)
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| RENAL - Region ? | Concerning the KIDNEYS.
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| META ? | Denoting Change of Position.
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| ARTICULATES ? | Having Joints.
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| CRANIAL Region ? | HEAD end of the Body.
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| PARIETAL - Tissue ? | A MEMBRANE that Covers an Internal Body Wall.
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| VISCERRAL - Tissue ? | A MEMBRANE that Covers an Organ.
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| SAGITTAL - Plane ? | Plane that runs down through the body, dividing the body into Left & Right portions.
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| MIDSAGITTAL - Plane ? | Runs through the MEDIAN Plane & Divides along the line of Symmetry.
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| PARASAGITTAL - Plane ? | Is Parallel to Midline but does not divide into equal Left & Right portions.
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| FRONTAL or CORONAL - Plane ? | Frontal, Runs Perpendicular to the Sagittal plane & Divides the body into Anterior & Posterior (front & back) portions.
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| TRANSVERSE - Plane ? | HORIZONTAL plane that divide the body into Upper & Lower portions, also called Cross-Section.
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| SKELETAL System - Consists of ? | Bones & Cartilage & Connective Tissues.
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| MUSCULAR System ? | Striated Skeletal Muscle.
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| INTEGUMENTARY - Name the 5 Main Parts of the INTEGUMENTARY System ? (s,n,h,g,r) | Skin, Nails, Hair, Glands in Nerve Endings, & Receptors in Skin. (skin nails hair to glam rocker)
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| NERVOUS - Name the 4 Parts of the INTEGUMENTARY System ? (b,sc,n,so) | Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves (ganglia) & Sensory Organs.
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| CIRCULATORY - Name the 3 Main Parts of the CIRCULATORY System ? (h,bv,b) | Heart, Blood Vessels & Blood.
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| LYMPHATIC - Name the 6 Main Parts of the LYMPHATIC System ? (t,s,t,ln,lv,lf) | Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic Vessels & Lymph Fluid.
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| DIGESTIVE - Name the 4 Main Parts of the DIGESTIVE System (e,s,s/li),& It's ACCESSORY ORGANS (sg,p,l,gb) | Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small & Large Intestine (all in Gastro-Intestinal Tract). ACCESSORY (or associated) ORGANS include Salivary Glands, Pancreas, Liver & Gallbladder.
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| RESPIRATORY, Name the 6 Main Parts of the RESPIRATORY System ? (n,p,l,t,b,l) | Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi & Lungs.
(nose please lead the bloody lungs)
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| URINARY - Name the 4 Main Parts of the URINARY System ? (k,u,b,u) | Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder & Urethra.
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| ENDOCRINE - Name the 6 Main Parts of the ENDOCRINE System ? (p,t,p,ag,e,o,t) | Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal Glands, Endocrine portion of Pancreas, Ovaries & Testes (All Secreate Hormones into Blood).
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| REPRODUCTIVE, Name the 5 Female (o,ut,u,v,v) & 6 Male (t,sv,p,u,p,bg) Parts of the REPRODUCTIVE System ? | Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, Uterus, Vagina & Vulva in Females.
Testes, Seminal Vesicles, Penis, Urethra Prostate & Bulbourethral Glands in Male.
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| Name the 11 Organ systems of the body ? (s,m,i,n,c,l,d,r,u,e,r) | Skeletal, Muscular, Intergumentary, Nervous, Circulatory, Lymphatic, Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary, Endocrine & Reproductive.
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| BODY CAVITIES - Name the 2 Cavities Contained in the Dorsal Cavity ? | CRANIAL Cavity & SPINAL Cavity.
CRANIAL Cavity Contains the Brain. SPINAL Cavity Contains the Spinal Cord, which is an extension of the Brain.
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| BODY CAVITIES - Name the 2 Cavities Contained in the VENTRAL Cavity ? | Anterior surface of torso, divided by Diaphram Muscle into upper THORACIC Cavity & ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity.
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| BODY CAVITIES - THORACIC Cavity ? And it's 8 Main Contents ? (t,b,l,e,h,tg,ln,n) | The Chest. Contains - Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Esophagus, Heart(& it's Great Blood Vessels), Thymus Gland, Lymph Nodes & Nerves.
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| BODY CAVITIES - What are the 2 smaller THORACIC Cavitys ? | PLEURAL Cavities surround each Lung. PERICARDIAL cavity contains the Heart. The Pleural Cavity surrounds both the Pleural & Pericardial Cavities.
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| BODY CAVITIES - ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity ? | Imaginary line that runs across Hipbones divides the body into the Abdominal & Pelvic Cavities.
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| BODY CAVITIES - What are the 2 ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavitys ? | ABDOMINAL Cavity & PELVIC Cavity.
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| BODY CAVITIES - ABDOMINAL Cavity - Name the 6 Organs & Other Contents ? (s,l,g,p,s,k,i + o p) | Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Kidneys & Intestines (Small & Large), Ovaries (in female); Peritoneal Cavity (Peritoneum) Surrounds the Abdominal Organs.
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| BODY CAVITIES - PELVIC Cavity Contains ? (c,r,b,u) | Colon, Rectum, Bladder (urinary) & Uterus (in females)
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| CAUDAL - Area ? | Near or Towards the TAIL.
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| PRONE - Position ? | Lying on the Stomach or FACE DOWN.
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| SUPINE - Position ? | Lying on the Back, FACE UP.
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| SUPERFICIAL ? | Near the SURFACE of the Body.
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| DEEP ? | Farther from the surface of the Body.
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| FRONTAL Plane ? | Divides the Body into a Front (Anterior) portion & a Rear (Posterior) portion.
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| SAGITAL Plane ? | This Vertical Plane Divides the Body Lengthwise into Right & Left Sections.
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| TRANSVERSE - Plane ? | Divides the body Horizontally, into Top (Superior) & Bottom (Inferior) portions.
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| The Body's 2 Major Portions ? | AXIAL & APPENDICULAR.
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| AXIAL - Regions ? | Head, Neck,Thorax & Abdomen.
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| APPENDICULAR Regions ? | Arms & Legs.
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity - How Many Regions ? | 6
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Cavity - Name the 6 Regions ? (e,h,h,i,u,l) | Epigastric, Hypochondriac, Hypogastric, Iliac, Umbilical & Lumbar. (eating honey helps insulate umbilical loop)
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Epigastric ? | Above the Stomach & in the Central part of the Abdomen just Above the Navel.
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Hypochondriac ? | Lies to the Right & Left of the Epigastric Region & just below the Cartilage of the Rib Cage.
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Hypogastric ? | Below the Stomach & in the Central part of the Abdomen just below the Navel.
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Iliac ? | Lies to the Right & Left of the Hypogastric Regions near the Hip Bones.
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Umbilical ? | The Area around the Navel (the Umbilicus).
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| ABDOMINOPELVIC Region - Lumbar ? | Froms the Region of the Lower Back to the Right & Left of the Umbilical region.
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| CHONDRAL - Tissue ? | Cartilage.
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| Foramen ? | Any Opening in the body.
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