A&P II Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Compartments of Fluid | Intracellular and Extracellular
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| Intake of Fluids | Ingested food 1000(30%); ingested fluids 1200(60%); metabolic processes 300 (10%); Total 2500mL
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| Dilute Urine | loosing lg amts of fluids; water intake excessive; No ADH
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| Concentrated Urine | reabsorbing lg amts of fluids
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| Chief Cation | Extracellular= Sodium Na+
Intracellular= Potassiom K+
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| ANP | Inhibits ang2 production, prevents vasoconstriction,and promotes excretion of water and NA+ REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE and BLOOD VOLUME
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| Co2+H20 blah blah | Increase pushes opposite
Decreases pulls same direction
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| Regulatory organs | Kidneys
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| Add Strong acid: | H+ binds with bicarb and forms carbonic acid (weak) Ph decreases
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| Add Strong Base: | forms bicarb (weak base) Ph rises
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| Bicarb Buffering System: | Extracellular
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| Protein and Phosphate | Intracellular
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| Bladder | Temp storage for urine
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| Ureters | Kidney to bladder urine
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| Urethra | Bladder to out of body urine
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| Testes | Produce sperm and hormones
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| Ovaries | eggs and hormonoes
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| Semen | Protect, transport, feed, activates
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| Head of Sperm | DNA, Helmet with enzyme pentratre egg
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| Midpiece | mitochondria
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| Tail | propels it
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| oocyte to uterus | ovary-uterine tubes-ithsmus-uterus
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| Testes and ovaries | main reproduction organs
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| PSA | Prostate and in semen volume
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| Pregnancy | fertilization until born
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| Fertilization | sperm fused w/ egg to form zygote
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| Gestation | period to birth
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| Conceptus | Devoloping
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| Pre-embryo | until 2nd week of conceptus from fertiliztion
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| Embryo | 3-8wk
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| Capataction | Mature to penetrate egg
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| Monospermy | Depolarization and Zips-slow, but destroy receptors and sperm fall off
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| Corpus Lutem | Hormones
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| Ecto | skin and nervous
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| Endo | lining of organs GU Resp and GI
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| Meso | other tissue
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| Anatomical changes in preg | Lordosis
urterus enlarge
breast enlarge and darken
Chadwick-purple
Relax pubis
wt gain
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| Break water | Dilation stage, Amnion ruptured
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| Apgar | 8-10 Heart, respiration, reflexes, muscle tone, and color
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| Amnion | Fluid protect and temp
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| Yolk sac | blood and digestive
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| Allantois | cord and bladder
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| Chorion | helps from placenta
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| Genetics | Study of mechs in hereditary
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| Karotyping | Diploid chromosomal complement displayed in homologous pairs
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| Genome | DNA
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| Homozygous | 2 alles controlling single triat- same
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| Heterozygous | different for trait
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| genotype | genetic
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| phenotype | way genotype expressed
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| Random fertiliztion | eggs fertilazed different 72 trillion ways
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| incomplete dominance | phenotype dom and recessive (sickling)
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| Multiple Alles inheritence | more than 2 alles (ABO blood)
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| DNA | Nuclues and Mitochondria
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| Amnio Centesis and chronic villi samples | Fluid in 14th wk and from villi
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| Pedigree | Genetic trait predict future
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| Blood | detect unexpressed recessive genes
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