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Mineral Test Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The five characteristics of all minerals are   Solid; Inorganic; Naturally occuring; Definite chemical composition; Crystal forming ability  
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A scientist who studies minerals is called a   Mineralogist  
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Why is a streak test important in testing a mineral?   to test the residue color of the mineral  
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What is the hardness of a streak plate?   7.5  
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What is the harness of a fingernail?   2.5  
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Moh's Scale is a scale from   1 - 10  
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If you streak a mineral with a hardness of an 8, 9, or 10   it won't leave residue on the plate and may scratch the plate  
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Where do minerals come from (4 places)   Magma; Lava; Evaporation; Precipitation  
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The name of the scale for common items is   Field Scale  
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What mineral has the special property of "Fizzing" when dropped in an acid?   Calcite  
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What is the hardest mineral?   Diamond  
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What is the name of the scale used to determine the hardness of a mineral (it was named after a famous geologist/mineralogist)?   Moh's  
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What is the softest mineral?   Talc  
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The shininess or dullness of a mineral is called   Luster  
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What is the term used to describe how a mineral breaks with jagged or pointed edges and uneven surfaces?   Fracture  
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What is the term used to refer to how a mineral breaks in flat planes and smooth surfaces?   Cleavage  
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Why is a Jolly Rancher not a mineral?   It is man-made, not naturally occuring  
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Using Moh's hardness scale to answer the following question - Will GYPSUM scratch TOPAZ?   yes  
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Using Moh's hardness scale to answer the following question - will QUARTZ scratch TOPAZ?   no  
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Using Moh's hardness scale to answer the following question - will DIAMOND scratch CALCITE?   yes  
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What is a special property of magnetite?   it is magnetic  
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What mineral has the special property of fluorescing?   Flourite  
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The resistance of a mineral to being scratched is called __________.   hardness  
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A common mineral that can be found in baby powder is __________.   talc  
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A common mineral that can be found on the tips of dental tools is __________.   diamond  
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A common mineral that can be found in toothpaste is __________.   Fluorite  
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What is the crystal shape of both salt and halite?   Cube  
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Does a mineral ALWAYS have the SAME color as the streak color?   No  
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Can some minerals are FLUORESCENT and can glow underneath a black light?   Yes  
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Can each mineral can only be found in ONE specific color?   No  
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If a mineral is TRANSPARENT, that means that it is DIFFICULT to see through?   No  
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Are all minerals are ORGANIC?   no  
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INORGANIC means   it is NOT created from plants or animals  
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When comparing streak colors of pyrite and real gold, pyrite has a __________ streak while gold has a yellow streak.   black  
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