terms
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| is part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels. | Periodontal membrane
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| Cheil/o means the same as: | .Labi/o
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| The muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system is:... | Peristalsis
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| Esophageal varices are | Swollen, twisted veins
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| is a condition in which fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces. | Steatorrhea
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| A(n) _____ is a dental specialist in gums. | Periodontist
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| is high blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile. | .Hyperbilirubinemia
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| Telescoping of the intestine is known as | Intussusception
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| A(n)______ is a new opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body. | Jejunostomy
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| An ulcer would most likely be detected by which of the following tests? | Gastroscopy
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| Which refers to the common bile duct? | Choledoch/o
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| Twisting of part of the intestine upon itself is known as | Cecal volvulus
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| Esophageal atresia is a | Esophagus does not open to the stomach at birth
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| Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine
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| Which of the following is a new opening between two parts of the jejunum? | jejunojejunostomy
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| is a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen. | Paracentesis
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| Difficult digestion | dyspepsia
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| Vomiting blood | hematemesis
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| Removal of the large bowel | colectomy
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| Difficulty swallowing | dysphagia
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| Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT | Glycosuria
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| Lithotripsy is a term to describe | Shock waves crush urinary tract stones
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| Urine is held in the bladder | Urinary retention
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| _______ means surrounding the urinary bladder | Perivesical
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| Which of the following is an example of nitrogenous waste? | Creatinine
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| A renal abscess may lead to | Pyuria
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| which of the following is a test that measures the amount of urea in the blood | BUN
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| is characterized by a group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia | Nephrotic syndrome
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| is a portion of the urinary bladder. | Trigone
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| Uremia can also be described as | Azotemia
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| Which of the following suffixes means new opening | stomy
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| Which of the following is an example of an electrolyte | Sodium
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| Which combining form refers to the renal pelvis | pyel/o
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| Sugar in the urine is referred to as | glycosuria
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| Sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes | mellitusglycosuria
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| Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood | hematuria
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| Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease | bilirubinuria
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| Leaky glomeruli can produce this accumulation of albumin in urine | .proteinuria
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| Tube carrying urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder | ureter
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| Microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration | renal tubule
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| Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body | urethra
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| High blood pressure that is idiopathic | .essential hypertension
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| High blood pressure that is idiopathic | essential hypertension
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| Swelling, fluid in tissues | edema
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| is a respiratory disorder in the neonate...Hyaline membrane disease The ovum is also known as the | Female gamete
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| The study and treatment of newborns is called | Neonatology
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| Endometrial carcinoma may be detected by | D
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| Ms. Sally Ping has vaginal discharge, pain in the LLQ and RLQ, dysmenorrhea, and a gonococcal infection. A likely diagnosis is: | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
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| Leukorrhea is associated with which of the following conditions? | Cervicitis
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| is a physician’s effort to turn the fetus during delivery | Cephalic version
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| is a physician’s effort to turn the fetus during delivery | Cephalic version
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| is part of the vulva | Labia majora
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| Male castration would result from which of the following operations | Bilateral orchiectomy
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| ____ is the medical term meaning undescended testicles | Cryptorchism
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| A spermolytic substance | Destroys sperm cells
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| A gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra is the | Prostate
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| Treating tissue with cold temperatures is called | Cryogenic surgery
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| _____ is a male sterilization procedure | Vasectomy
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| Swollen | twisted veins near the testes is known as
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| Which of the following is not an STD | BPH
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| The medical term for the foreskin is the | Prepuce
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| Tissue from the inner lining of the uterus is found in abnormal locations | endometriosis
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| Malignant tumor that is localized and not invasive | carcinoma in situ
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| Condition during pregnancy marked by hypertension | proteinuria and edema
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| Widening the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus | dilation and curettage
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| Radical prostatectomy | carcinoma of the prostate gland
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| Vasectomy | sterilization (hormones remain)
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| Vasovasostomy | reversal of sterilization
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| Bilateral orchiectomy | seminoma
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| The double-layered membrane surrounding the heart is the | pericardium
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| The contraction phase of the heartbeat is called | systole
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| Which arrhythmia refers to rapid | random
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| blood vessel that is patent is | open
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| A local widening of an artery which may be life threatening is a/an | aneurysm
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| The common name for ________ is a heart attack | myocardial infarction
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| Phlebitis is a/an | inflammation of a vein
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| The combining term "atri/o"” means | atrium
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| Disease of heart muscle is known as: | cardiomyopathy
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| A Holter monitor is | an EKG taken during daily activity
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| The _______ is the saclike membrane surrounding the heart | Pericardium
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| A local widening of an artery is known as a(n) | Aneurysm
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| The _____ is the sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat | Sinoatrial node
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| The cause of essential hypertension is | Idiopathic
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| The _______ includes four separate congenital heart defects | Tetralogy of Fallot
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| blood vessels branching from aorta to carry oxygenrich blood to the heart muscle are | Coronary arteries
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| Cardiac arrhythmia can also be known as | Fibrillation
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| Ischemia | All of the above
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| Cyanosis is | Bluish coloration of the skin
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| A(n) ________ is an instrument to measure blood pressure | Sphygmomanometer
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| Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin | Angina
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| largest artery in the body | aorta
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| Valve between the left atrium and ventricle | mitral valve
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| Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body | superior vena cava
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| Valve between the right atrium and ventricle | tricuspid valve
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| Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions | flutter
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| Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and ventricle during systole | mitral valve prolapse
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| Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart leading to ischemia | coronary artery disease
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| Rapid | random
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| Local widening of an artery | aneurysm
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| Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel | emboli
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| Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection | vegetations
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| High blood pressure due to kidney disease | secondary hypertension
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| ________ is/are nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue | Adenoids
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| _______ is the spitting up of blood from the lungs | Hemoptysis
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| The act of expelling material from the lungs is known as | Expectoration
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| ____ is a localized area of pus formation in the lungs | Pulmonary abscess
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| The medical term for a condition of decreased oxygen in the blood is | Hypoxemia
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| Pulmonary parenchyma consist of the | Alveoli and bronchioles
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| Phren/o means | Diaphragm
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| The tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe are the | Bronchi
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| bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea.wheezing.and cough | Asthma
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| Which of the following is an endoscopic examination? | Bronchoscopy
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| Sharp | short blows to the surface of the chest is referred to as
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| Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis | COPD
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| Diaphragm | phren/o
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| Bronchial tube | bronch/o
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| Smell | osmia
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| Widening/expansion | ectasis
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| Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed | atelectasis
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| Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled | asbestosis
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