ALH 122 Chap 7 - Senders, SBC Portland
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| electrolyte | molecules that carry an electical charge in the body
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| Na+ | Sodium (an electrolyte)
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| K+ | Potassium (an electrolyte)
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| Cl- | Chloride (an electrolyte)
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| BILI | bilirubin
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| edema | water retention
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| diurectic | substance that will increase urination (water loss)
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| meat/o | meatus (opening to the outside of the body)
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| nephr/o | kidney, or nephron
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis, the center of the kidney
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| ren/o | renal, kidney
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| ureter/o | ureter (tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder)
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| urethr/o | urethra (tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body)
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| vesic/o | bladder
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| kal/o | potassium
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| natr/o | sodium
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| lith/o | stone
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| noct/o | night
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| olig/o | scanty, slight, few
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| py/o | pus (don't confuse with pyel/o)
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| -tripsy | to break apart, crush
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| lithotripsy | to break up a stone
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| ur/o | urine
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| enuresis | wetting the bed
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| urin/o | urine
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| -uria | urine
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| anuria | kidney failure leads to anuria, inability to create urine ('no urine')
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| uremia | Urea (waste that the body disposes of via urine) in the blood. This would be a toxic sign of kidney failure.
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| oliguria | voiding just small amounts of urine
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| cystitis | bladder infection/inflammation
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| hyperkalemia | excess potassium in the blood
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| hyponatremia | low sodium levels in the blood
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| nephrolithiasis | kidney stones
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| glomerulonephritis | post-streptococcal infection where antibodies attack the kidneys.
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| pyelonephritis | kidney infection
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| cystoscopy | visualization of the bladder with a cystoscope
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| dialysis | process of using a machine to filter waste from the blood when the kidneys fail
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asenders
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