Chapter1 Quiz
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| two questions @ the heart of geographic inquiry? | 1. where are people/activities found on earth? 2. why are they found there?
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| two broad categories in which geography is divided? | 1. human- study of where & why human activities are located where they are 2. physical- study of where & why natural forces occur as they do
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| two main features of human geography in which our book is divided? | human culture & human economy
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| 5 basic concepts geographers use to help explain the world? | place, region, scale, space & connection
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| describe place. | specific point on eath distinguished by a particular character; occupies a uniqua location or position on earth
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| describe region. | are of eath distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural & physical features
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| describe scale. | relationship b/w the portion of eath being studied & earth as a whole
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| describe space. | refers to the physical gap or interval b/w two objects
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| describe connection. | relationships among people & objects across the barrier of space.
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| define map. | 2D/flat-scale model of earth's surface
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| define cartography. | science of map-making
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| two people who have contributed two cartography & how? | Aristotle- demonstrated that earth is spherical Eratosthenes- created the word "geography" & almost exactly calculated eath's circumference.
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| define map scale. | relationship of a feature's size on a map compared to on earth.
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| map scale is represented in what 3 ways? | fraction, ratio, written statement
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| what is a large scale map? | less area, more detail; county map
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| what is a small scale map? | more area, less detail; world map
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| define projection. | the scientific method of transferring locations on earth's surface to a flat map
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| four types of distortion that can result in making a map of earth? | shape, distance, relative size & direction
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| describe shape. | more elongated or squat
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| describe distance. | b/w two points, can be increased or decreased
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| describe relative size. | one area may appear larger than another on a map but in reality be smaller
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| describe direction. | from one place to another, can be distorted
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| define remote sensing. | the aquisition of data about earth's surface from a satellite orbiting earth or from other long-distance methods
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| define geographic information systems (GIS). | computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze & display geographic data
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| define global positioning system (GPS). | system that determines accurately the precise position of something on earth
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| four ways geograohers identify location. | place name, site, situation & mathematical location
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| define toponym & give an example. | name given to a place on earth; Paulding County, GA
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| define site and give an example. | physical character of a place; climate
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| define situation and gave an example. | location of a place relative to other places; directions.
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| meridian? | arc drawn b/w north & south poles
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| parallel? | circle drawn around the globe parallel to equator, right angle to meridians
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| longitude? | number sustem that locates meridians
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| prime meridian? | merididna that passes through the Royal Observatory @ Greenwich, England, 0 long.
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| Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)? | time @ the prime meridian
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| International Date Line? | follows 180degrees; longitude (mostly)- when crossed: turn back one day if you are headed east, turn forward one day if you are headed west
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| what is cultural landscape? | a combination of cultural, economic & physical features
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| how is cultural landscape related to refion? | region drives its unified character from cultural landscape
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| formal region? | are w/in which everyone shares one or more distinct characteristics
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| funtional region? | area organized around a node or focal point
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| vernacular region? | place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
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| what is culture? | the body of customary beliefs, material traits & social forms that form the tradition of a group of people
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| two meanings of the latin word "cultus"? (meants to care for) | to care about- to adore/worship something to take care of- to nurse or look after something
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| what is cultural ecology? | the geographic study of human- environment relationships
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| environmental determinism? | idea from the 1900s concentrating on how the physical environment effected social development in a place (ex. hot weather makes people lazy)
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| possibilism? | idea that physical environment may limit some actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment
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| how have the Dutch modified their environment? | polders- to reclaim land below Sealevel dikes- to hold back the North Sea from flooding much of the country
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| define polder. | piece of land that is created by draining water from an area.
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| how have Floridians modified their environment? | seawalls & jetties have been built to protect barrier islands, drained 1/3 of the everglades for national park and sugar cain production, built levees, canals, pumping stations to protect cities like Miami & sugar cain fields from flooding- DIDN'T WORK
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Created by:
tanmonkeyface
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