Endocrine System
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| acromegaly | overproduction of the growth hormone. Profuse sweating and an offensive body odor.
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| Addison disease | adrenocortical insufficiency
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| vitiligo | white patches on skin with darker than normal borders
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| cachexia | General ill health and malnutrition
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| Cushing syndrome | excess ACTH
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| cystic fibrosis | Widespread dysfunction of the exocrine glands occurring in infants, children, and young adults
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| de Quervain disease | A subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid), probably viral in origin
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| diabetes insipidus | deficiency of vasopressin hormone. Severe excessive thirst and excessive and dilute urine.
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| polyuria | excessive and dilute urine
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| diabetes mellitus | hyperglycemia; It is classified into two main categories: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type I) and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type II).
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| dwarfism | Congenital underdevelopment. Delayed puberty.
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| galactorrhea | Lactation in men, or in women who are not breastfeeding.
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| gigantism | Overdevelopment or abnormal growth due to hyperexcretion of the growth hormone. This leads to excessive size and stature
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| goiter | Chronic abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland
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| endemic | Disease process that is constantly present, to a greater or lesser degree, and widespread in a regional population
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| Graves disease | A disease characterized by hyperthyroidism, goiter and exophthalmos
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| exophthalmos | Bulging of the eyeballs, also spelled exophthalmus
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| Hashimoto disease | A chronic inflammation of the thyroid with lymphocytic infiltration of the gland
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| hypercalcemia | Serum calcium levels over 10.5 mg/dL.
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| hyperparathyroidism | A generalized disorder resulting from excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone by one or more of the parathyroid glands
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| hyperthyroidism | A condition caused by excessive production of thyroid hormones.
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| hypoglycemia | An abnormally diminished concentration of glucose in the blood.
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| hypoparathyroidism | A condition resulting from greatly reduced production of parathyroid hormones.
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| hypothyroidism | Deficiency of thyroid function or activity
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| ketoacidosis | deficient lipid metabolism
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| myxedema | referring to the most severe form of hypothyroidism. Symptoms include a dry, waxy swelling of the skin.
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| obesity | An increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements
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| pancreatitis | Inflammation of the pancreas.
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| pheochromocytoma | benign tumor of the medulla
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| Simmonds disease | Also called panhypopituitarism. A deficiency of all hormones produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
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