MED 106 Vocabulary
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| apnea | absence or cessation of breathing
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| arrhythmia | irregular heart rhythm
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| bradycardia | a slow heartbeat; a pulse below 60 bpm
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| bradypnea | respirations that are regular in rhythm but slower in normal in rate
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| cerumen | a waxy secretino in the ear canal; commonly called ear wax
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | a progressive are irreversible lung condtion that results in diminished lung capacity
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| diurnal rhythm | patterns of activity or behavior that follow day-night cycles
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| dyspnea | difficult or painful breathing
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| essential hypertension | elevated blood pressure of unknown cause that develops for no apparent reason; sometimes called primary hypertension
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| febrile | pertaining to an elevated body temperature
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| homeostasis | internal adaptation and change in response to environmental factors
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| hyperpnea | increase in the depth of breathing
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| hypertension | high blood pressure (systolic pressure consistently above 140 mm Hg and diastolic pressure above 90 mm Hg).
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| hyperventilation | abnormally prolonged and deep breathing usually associated with acute anxiety or emotional tension
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| hypotension | blood pressure that is below normal (systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg and diastolic pressure below 50 mm Hg).
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| intermittent pulse | pulse in which beats are occasionally skipped
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| orthopnea | condition in which an individual must sit or stand to breath comfortably
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| othostatic (postural) hypotension | temporary fall in blood pressure when a person rapidly changes from a recumbent position to a standing position
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| otitis externa | inflammation or infection of the external auditory canal
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| peripheral | pertaining to an area that is outside or away from an organ or structure
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| pulse deficit | condition in which the radial pulse is less than the apical pulse; may indicate peripheral vascular abnormality
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| pulse pressure | difference between the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures (30 to 50 mm Hg is considered normal)
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| rales | abnormal or crackling breath sounds during respiration
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| rhonchi | abnormal rumbling sounds on expiration that indicate airway obstruction by thick secretions or spasms
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| secondary hypertension | elevated blood pressure resulting from another condition
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| sinus arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat originating in the sino-atrial node (pacemaker)
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| spirometer | instrument that measures the volume of inhaled and exhaled air
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| stertorous | describes a strenuous respiratory effort that has a snoring sound
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| syncope | faiting; a brief laspse in consiousness
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| tachycardia | rapid but regular heart rate exceeding 100 bpm
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| tachypnea | respirations that are rapid and shallow; hyperventilation
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| thready | describes a pulse that is scarcely preceptible
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| vertigo | dizziness
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