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Human Biology Bone Terms

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Human Biology
Human Biology
Frontal Bone   Forehead  
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Parietal Bone   Top of the back of the head  
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Zygomatic Bone   Side of eye  
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Ethmoid Bone   Inside bottom of the eye  
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Lacrinal   Tear bones  
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Nasal   Nasal bone  
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Vomer   Divides nose  
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Temporal Bone   Above your ear  
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Faramen Magmum   Spinal Bone  
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Zygomatic Bone   Cheek Bones  
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Maxilla   Upper jaw  
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Occipital Bone   Back of the lower skull  
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Mandible   Jaw  
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Cervical   Neck  
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Lumbar   lower back  
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Sacrum   Triangular shaped bone that forms part of the hip  
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Coccyx   A bone not needed now that was for human tails  
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clavical   collar bone  
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humerus   upper arm bone  
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radius   inner forearm bone  
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unla   outer forearm bone  
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carpals   wrist bones  
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metacarpals   hand bones  
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phalanges   fingers and toes  
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femur   upper leg bone  
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patella   knee cap  
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fibula   outer lower leg bone  
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tarsals   ankle bone  
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metatarsals   mid-foot bones  
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sternum   breast bone ~ true ribs are connected to it  
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intervertebral disks   are between the vertabre and keep your bones from grinding  
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hyoid bone   a bone that support the tounge  
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costal cartilage   connects the ribs to the sternum  
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pubis symphysis   interpubic joint  
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illum   hip girdle  
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pubis   lower front of pelvis  
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thoracic vertebrae   ribs and vertebrae 12  
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lumbar vertebrea   lower back 5  
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verterbrae   rounded ventral part of vertebra a disk is stacked on it  
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hyaline cartilage   a bone model thats develops in the embryo stage  
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ossification   cartilage begins to disolve and gets replaced  
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chondroblasts   cartilage that forms the shape of the bone  
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osteoblasts   bone-forming cells  
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osteocyte   a mature bone cell found in lacunae  
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five functions of the skeleton   support, protection, storage, production, and leverage  
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Advantages of a curved back   It has more strength and is more flexible  
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pectoral girdle   attaches the arms and has 360 degree rotation  
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pelvic girdle   attaches the legs and supports the upper body  
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lifting a cup is   flexing  
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putting down a cup is   extending  
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twisting your arm is   rotation  
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turining your palm upward   supination  
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bending your head way back is   hyperextension  
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moving a leg to the center is   aduction  
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turing your palm downward is   pronation  
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