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Energy Study Guide- Lessons 1-10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a battery?   A device that transforms chemical energy into electrical energy.  
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How can you prove an object has energy?   An object has energy if it does work.  
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Describe how energy is transformed from an object to an electric motor.   Chemical to Mechanical to Electrical.  
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What is energy transformation?   Energy transformation is when energy is transferred into different forms.  
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How do you calculate averages?   Add up your total data and dividing by the number of trials.  
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What is mass?   The amount of matter in a body.  
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What is weight?   The measure of the force of gravity on an object.  
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How are mass and weight related?   The mass of a body determines how much it will accelerate whan unbalanced forces act on it.  
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What is friction?   Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object.  
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How can you change friction?   You can change friction by changing surface type or weight.  
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What is one variable you could change that would not affect friction?   Changing the surface area.  
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What is work as it is described by a scientist?   Work defined by a scientist is the product of a force and the distance through which it acts.  
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What are three examples of work? Explain how they meet the requirements for work.   Pulling a sled, lifting a box, pushing a block. Force is done on all three and they all move some dictance.  
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What are the units of measure used for? Weight: Mass: Force: Distance: Work: Power:   Weight: Grams/Kilograms Mass: Grams/Kilograms Force: Newtons Distance: Meters Work: Newton-Meters/Joules Power: Watts  
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Evan moved a statue with a constant force of 10N. He moved the statue 10 meters. How much work did he do each day?   100 Newton-Meters.  
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Sandra lifted a 25N bike 10m up some stairs. How much work did she do each day?   250 Newton-Meters.  
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Joe pushes at a steady pace with a force of 8.0N on a box. He moves thebox 3.0m in 5.0s. What is his power output?   0.04 Watts.  
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Created by: katied111
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