Urinalysis - mini
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Glucose (raised BS) | Diabetes mellitus, glucose infusion
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| Bilirubin | Liver cell injury, biliary tract obstruction
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| Glucose (no raised BS) | Pregnancy, renal glycosuria
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| Ketones | Diabetic ketoacidosis, fasting, ketotic hypoglycaemia (young children)
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| High specific gravity | Dehydration, impaired kidney function
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| Blood (Haematuria) | Kidney disorder (glomerulonephritis, tumour, infection)
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| Low specific gravity | High fluid intake, diabetes insipidus, chronic renal failure
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| Low pH | Acidaemia - diabetic ketoacidosis, starvation, low potassium
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| Protein | Glomerulonephritis, UTI, fever, heart failure
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| High pH | Stale urine, alkalaemia (e.g. vomiting, excess antacids), UTI with ammonia-forming bacteria
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| Urobilinogen (increased) | Increased production (sickle cell), or decreased uptake (cirrhosis, viral hep)
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| Nitrite | UTI
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| Leucocytes | UTI, inflammation
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| Blood (Haemoglobinuria) | Severe haemolysis (e.g. sickle cell crisis)
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| Urobilinogen (decreased) | Biliary tract obstruction, colon sterilization (e.g. antibiotics)
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| Strong smell | UTI
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| Brownish colour | Blood or pigment (myoglobinuria)
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
kuc
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