Brady 10th Terms
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| The process by which medications travel through body tissues until they reach the bloodstream. | absorption
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| The therapeutic effect of a medication on the body. | action
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| An oral medication that binds and adsorbs ingested toxins in the gastrointestinal tract for treatment of some poisonings and medication overdoses. Charcoal is ground into a very fine powder that provides the greatest possible surface area for binding. | activated charcoal
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| The process of binding or sticking to a surface. | adsorption
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| A medication that causes stimulation of receptors. | agonist
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| A medication that binds to a receptor and blocks other medications. | antagonist
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| A medication that is an antipyretic (reduces fever), analgesic (reduces pain), anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammation), and potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation (clumping). | aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid or ASA)
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| Conditions that make a particular medication or treatment inappropriate; for example, a condition in which a medication should not be given because it would not help or may actually harm a patient. | contraindications
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| The amount of medication given on the basis of the patient's size and age. | dose
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| When the EMT directly administers the medication to the patient. | EMT-administered medication
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| Medications that enter the body through the digestive system. | enteral medications
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| A substance produced by the body (commonly called adrenaline), and a drug produced by pharmaceutical companies that increases pulse rate and blood pressure; the drug of choice for an anaphylactic reaction. | epinephrine
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| A semiliquid substance that is administered orally in capsule form or through plastic tubes. | gel
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| The original chemical name of a medication (in contrast with one of its "trade names"); the name is not capitalized. | generic name
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| A condition characterized by a low blood glucose level. | hypoglycemia
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| The therapeutic uses for a specific medication. | indications
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| Breathing into the lungs; a medication delivery route. | inhalation
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| The effect that a medication is expected to have on the body. | intended effect
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| An injection into a muscle; a medication delivery route. | intramuscular (IM) injection
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| A delivery route in which a medication is pushed through a specialized atomizer device called a mucosal atomizer device (MAD) into the naris. | intranasal (IN)
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| Into the bone; a medication delivery route. | intraosseous (IO)
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| An injection directly into a vein; a medication delivery route. | intravenous (IV) injection
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| A chemical substance that is used to treat or prevent disease or relieve pain. | medication
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| A miniature spray canister used to direct medications through the mouth and into the lungs. | metered-dose inhaler (MDI)
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| A device that is used to change a liquid medication into a spray and push it into a nostril. | mucosal atomizer device (MAD)
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| A medication that increases cardiac perfusion by causing arteries to dilate; you may be allowed to help the patient self-administer the medication. | nitroglycerin
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| By mouth; a medication delivery route. | oral
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| A simple sugar that is readily absorbed by the bloodstream; it is carried on the EMS unit. | oral glucose
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| Medications that may be purchased directly by a patient without a prescription. | over-the-counter (OTC) medications
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| A gas that all cells need for metabolism; the heart and brain, especially, cannot function without oxygen. | oxygen
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| Medications that enter the body by a route other than the digestive tract, skin, or mucous membranes. | parenteral medications
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| When the EMT assists the patient with the administration of his or her own medication. | patient-assisted medication
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| When the EMT adminsters medication to him or herself or to a partner. | peer-assisted medication
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| Through the mouth; a medication delivery route; same as oral. | per os (PO)
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| Through the rectum; a medication delivery route. | per rectum (PR)
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| The process by which a medication works on the body. | pharmacodynamics
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| The study of the properties and effects of medications. | pharmacology
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| The simultaneous use of multiple medications by a patient as typically seen in elderly people. | polypharmacy
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| Medications that are distributed to patients only by pharmacists according to a physician's order. | prescription medications
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| Any effects of a medication other than the desired ones. | side effects
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| A liquid mixture that cannot be separated by filtering or allowing the mixture to stand. | solution
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| Injection into the tissue between the skin and muscle; a medication delivery route. | subcutaneous (SC) injection
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| Under the tongue; a medication delivery route. | sublingual (SL)
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| A mixture of ground particles that are distributed evenly throughout a liquid but do not dissolve. | suspension
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| Lotions, creams, and ointments that are applied to the surface of the skin and affect only that area; a medication delivery route. | topical medications
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| The brand name that a manufacturer gives a medication; the name is capitalized. | trade name
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| Through the skin; a medication delivery route. | transcutaneous (transdermal)
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| Actions that are undesirable but pose little risk to the patient. | unintended effect
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| Actions that can be harmful to the patient. | untoward effects
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