Diseases of the Digestive System
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| mechanical and chemical digestion start here | the mouth
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| food passes from the mouth to the BLANK and BLANK | pharynx, esophagus
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| food passes from the esophagus to the | stomach
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| three parts of the small intestine in order | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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| inflammation of the mouth | stomatitis
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| common condition characterized by the formation of tiny white ulcers which form at the base of the gums, lips, and cheeks (commonly called canker sores) | aphthous stomatitis
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| a fungal infection of the oral cavity caused by Candida albicans | thrush
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| caused by herpes simplex I (fever blisters) | cold sores
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| inflammatory lesions in the mouth caused by Treponema pallidum | mucous patches
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| inflammation of the gums | gingivitis
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| inflammation of the tongue | glossitis
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| inflammation of the tonsils | tonsillitis
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| inflammation of the pharynx, or throat | pharyngitis
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| inflammation of the esophagus | esophagitis
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| inflammation of the stomach | gastritis
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| vomiting of blood from the stomach, often associated with gastritis | hematemesis
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| difficulty in swallowing due to esophageal stenosis | dysphagia
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| another name for dental cavities | dental carries
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| a localized area of necrosis on the skin or mucous membrane, dead tissue is sloughed off, resulting in a hole or crater at the site | ulcer
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| ulcers which occur in the stomach and duodenum, the name is derived from the digestive enzyme known as pepsin | peptic ulcers
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| inflammation of the small intestine | enteritis
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| inflammation of the colon | colitis
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| inflammation of the rectum | proctitis
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| inflammation of vermiform appendix | appendicitis
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| entamoeba histolytica | amoebic dysentery
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| salmonella typhi | typhoid fever
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| shigella | bacillary dysentery
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| mycobacterium tuberculosis | tuberculosis
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| Staph. aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum are common causes of | food poisoning
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| the condition of having one or more abnormal sacs/pouches in the walls of a hollow organ | diverticulosis
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| inflammation of the diverticula (abnormal sacs/pouches in the walls of a hollow organ) | diverticulitis
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| varicose veins in the rectal area | hemorrhoids
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| protrusion of an organ through the walls of the body cavity in which it is contained | hernia
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| tear or weak spot develops in the musculature of the abdominal wall, part of the peritoneum, or a loop of intestine, pushes out through this opening | abdominal hernia
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| hernia occurring in the groin area | inguinal hernia
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| hernias occurring in infants due to imperfect closure of the abdominal wall in the area where the umbilical cord was attached | umbilical hernia
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| herniation of part of the stomach through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm | hiatal hernia
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| two complications from hernias | necrosis, intestine obstruction
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| a twisting loop of intestine | volvulus
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| slipping or telescoping of one segment of intestine into the succeeding one | intussusception
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| scar tissue forms and loops of the bowel adhere together where they normally would not do so | adhesions
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| inflammation of the liver | hepatitis
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| also known as infectious hepatitis, food/water-borne illness | hepatitis A
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| also known as serum hepatitis, blood-borne pathogen | hepatitis B
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| also known as non-A non-B hepatitis, blood borne pathogen, the "silent epidemic" | hepatitis C
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| long term degeneration of the functioning cells of the liver with a proliferation of fibrous connective tissue and scarring | cirrhosis
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| icterus | jaundice
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| due to the buildup of bile pigments in the bloodstream | jaundice
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| edema of the abdominal cavity | ascites
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| due to passive hyperemia which develops when blood cannot flow through the damaged liver | edema
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| inflammation of the gallbladder | cholecystitis
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| formation of gall stones | cholelithiasis
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| inflammation of the bile ducts | cholangitis
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| inflammation of the pancreas | pacreatitis
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| benign tumors of the mucous membranes of the digestive system | polyps
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Created by:
amyziolkowski
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