Special Education laws
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| Brown Vs. Board of Education (1954) | Civil rights action not directly involved with special education
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| Parc Vs. Pennsylvania (1971) | 12 yr old transfered, due process procedures, first education law for students with disabilities
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| Mills Vs. DC Board of Education (1972) | right to a hearing, right to appeal, right to have access to records, expanded procedural due process rights, foundation for 94-142
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| Vocational Rehabilitation (Section 504) 1973 | Prevents discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Defined disability in part as one perceived as having disability
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| PL 94-142 (EAHCA) 1975 | Education of Handicapped Children Act, first education law for students with disabilities, built on foundations of parc and mills
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| Special ed | support of general ed teacher
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| nurse | gathers medical history of students
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| interpeter | deaf, hard of hearing
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| speech language pathologist | works with speech and talking
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| occupational therapist | fine motor skills
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| physical therapist | gross motor skills
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| psychologist | gives out test scores and looks at them
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| teacher aide/paraprofessional | can't teach new concepts...helps teacher
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| LRE (Daniel RR Vs. Texas state board of education | First prong test-placement in gen ed is satisfactory (accommodations, aides, services, impact on students) 2nd prong test- removal from gen ed-maximum extent peer interactions
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| Peer Interactions (Espino Vs. Besteiro) | importance of interactions with non-disabled and maximize social skills
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| Evaluation (Larry P. Vs. Riles) | Testing did racially discriminate
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| Appropriate (Board of Education Vs. Rowley) | Rowley standard...intent of act-special ed instruction and related services which are designed to provide educational benefits
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| Zero Reject (Timothy Vs. Rochester School) | received no services for 3 1/2 years, after 4 yrs, child must be able to benefit
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| 6 Basic principles | 1-parent and student involvement 2- Procedural due process 3- LRE 4- Appropriate education (fape) 5- non discriminatory evaluation 6- Zero Reject
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| IDEA 2004 | 15 states to pilot 3 yr program, highly qualified special ed teachers
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| PL 105 -17 IDEA 1997 | General ed teacher...required a team member
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| IDEA 1990 | Individuals with disabilities education act...People first language and replaced handicapped with the term disability
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| PL 101-336 ADA 1990 | American with disability act..Access and accommodations
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| PL 94-457 (1986) | mandated services for eligible children 3-5
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| Part B | 3-21 yrs..
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| Part C | birth-2 yrs...not required
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| 3 civil laws | Brown vs. board, ADA, 504
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| 2 Reasons for eligibilty for special ed services | demonstrate a need and have one of the 13 disabilities from IDEA
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