Medical Terminology 1-8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a- | without
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| ab-, abs- | away from
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| ad- | toward, to
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| ambi- | both, around
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| an- | without
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| ana- | up, toward
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| ante- | before
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| anti- | against
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| apo- | derived, separate
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| aut(o)- | self
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| bi- | twice, double
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| brachy- | short
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| brady- | slow
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| cata- | down
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| circum- | around
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| co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- | together
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| contra- | against
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| de- | away from
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| di-, dif-, dir, dis- | not, separated
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| dia- | through
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| dys- | abnormal; difficult
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| ect(o)- | outside
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| end(o)- | within
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| epi- | over
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| eu- | well, good, normal
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| ex- | out of, away from
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| exo- | external, on the outside
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| extra- | without, outside of
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | above normal; overly
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| hypo- | below normal
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| infra- | positioned beneath
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| iso- | equal; same
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| mal- | bad; inadequate
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| meg(a)-, megal(o)- | large
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| mes(o)- | middle, median
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| meta- | after
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| micr(o)- | small, microscopic
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| mon(o)- | single
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| multi- | many
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| olig(o)- | few; little; scanty
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| pan-, pant(o)- | all, entire
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| par(a)- | beside; abnormal; involving two parts
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| per- | through, intensely
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| peri- | around, about, near
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| pluri- | several, more
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| poly- | many
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| post- | after, following
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| pre- | before
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| pro- | before, forward
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| quadra-, quadri- | four
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| re- | again, backward
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| retro- | behind, backward
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| semi- | half
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| sub- | less than, under, inferior
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| super- | more than, above, superior
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| supra- | above, over
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| syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | together
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| tachy- | fast
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| trans- | across, through
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| ultra- | beyond, excessive
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| un- | not
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| uni- | one
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| -ad | toward
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| -algia | pain
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| -clast | breaking
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| -clasis | breaking
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| -cide | destroying, killing
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| -cidal | destroying, killing
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| -cele | hernia
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| -blast | immature, forming
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| -crine | secreting
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| -crit | separate
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| -cyte | cell
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| -cytosis | condition of the cells
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| -derma | skin
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| -desis | binding
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ecstasia | expansion; dilation
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| -ectomy | removal of
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| -edema | swelling
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| -ema | condition
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | blood
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| -emic | relating to blood
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| -esthesia | sensation
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| -form | in the shape of
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| -gen | producing, coming to be
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| -genesis | production of
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| -genic | producing
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| -globin | protein
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| -globulin | protein
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| -gram | a recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -graph | recording instrument
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| -iasis | pathological condition or state
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -ics | treatment, practice, body of knowledge
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| -ism | condition, disease, doctrine
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| itis (pl. -itides) | inflammation
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| -kinesia | movement
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| -kinesis | movement
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| -lepsy | condition of
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| -leptic | having seizures
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| -logist | one who practices
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| -logy | study, practice
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| -lysis | destruction of
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| -lyctic | destroying
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| -malacia | softening
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| -mania | obsession
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -meter | measuring device
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| -metry | measurement
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| -oid | like, resembling
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| -oma(pl. -omata) | tumor, neoplasm
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| -opia | vision
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| -opsia | vision
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| -opsy | view of
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| -osis (pl. - oses) | condition, state, process
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| -ostomy | opening
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| -oxia | oxygen
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| -para | bearing
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| -parous | producing; bearing
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| -paresis | slight paralysis
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| -pathy | disease
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -pexy | fixation, usually done surgically
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| -phage, -phagia, - phagy | eating, devouring
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| -phasia | speaking
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| -pheresis | removal
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| -phil | attraction; affinity for
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| -philia | attraction; affinity for
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| -phobia | fear
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| -phonia | sound
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| -phoresis | carrying
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| -phoria | feeling; carrying
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| -phrenia | of the mind
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| -phthisis | wasting away
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| -phylaxis | protection
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| -physis | growing
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| -plakia | plaque
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| -plasia | formation
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| -plasm | formation
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| -plastic | forming
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -plegic | one who is paralyzed
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| -pnea | breath
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| -poiesis | formation
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| -poietin | one that forms
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| -poietic | forming
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| -porosis | lessening in density
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| -ptosis | falling down; drooping
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| -rrhage | discharging heavily
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| -rrhagia | heavy discharge
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| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing
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| -rrhea | a flowing, a flux
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -schisis | splitting
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| -scope | instrument for observing
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| -scopy | use of an instrument for observing
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| -somnia | sleep
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| -spasm | contraction
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| -stalsis | contraction
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| -stasis | stopping; constant
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| -stat | agent to maintain a state
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| -static | maintaining a state
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| -stomy | opening
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| -tome | cutting instrument, segment
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| -tomy | cutting operation
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| -trophic | nutritional
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| -trophy | nutrition
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| -tropia | turning
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| -tropic | turning toward
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| -tropy | condition of turning toward
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| -uria | urine
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| -version | turning
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| acanth(o) | spiny; thorny
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| actin(o) | light
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| aer(o) | air; gas
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| alge, algesi, algio, algo | pain
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| amyl(o) | starch
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| andro | masculine
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| athero | plaque; fatty substance
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| bacill(i) | bacilli; bacteria
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| bacteri(o) | bacteria
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| bar(o) | weight; pressure
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| bas(o), basi(o) | base
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| bio | life
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| blasto | immature cells
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| cac(o) | bad; ill
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| calc(o), calci(o) | calcium
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| carcin(o) | cancer
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| chem(o) | chemical
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| chlor(o) | chlorine, green
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| chyl(o) | chyle, a digestive juice
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| chrono | time
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| chrom, chromat, chromo | color
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| chore(o) | dance
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| chlondrio, chondro | Cartilage, grainy, gritty
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| chym(o) | chyme, semifluid present during digestion
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| cine(o) | movement
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| coni(o) | dust
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| crin(o) | secrete
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| cry(o) | cold
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| crypt(o) | hidden; obscure
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| cyan(o) | blue
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| cycl(o) | circle; cycle; ciliary body
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| cyst(o), cysti | bladder, cyst, cystic duct
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| cyt(o) | cell
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| dextr(o) | right, toward the right
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| dips(o) | thirst
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| dors(o), dorsi | back
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| dynamo | force; energy
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| echo | reflected sound
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| electr(o) | electricity; electric
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| eosin(o) | red; rosy
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| ergo | work
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| erythr(o) | red, redness
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| esthesio | sensation, perception
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| ethmo | ethmoid bone
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| etio | cause
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| fibr(o) | fiber
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| fluor(o) | light; luminous; flourine
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| fungi | fungus
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| galact(o) | milk
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| gen(o) | producing; being born
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| gero(o), geront(o) | old age
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| gluco | glucose
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| glyco | sugars
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| gonio | angle
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| granulo | granular
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| gyn(o), gyne, gyneco | women
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| home(o), homo | same; constant
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| hydr(o) | hydrogen, water
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| hypn(o) | sleep
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| iatr(o) | physician; treatment
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| ichthy(o) | dry; scaly; fish
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| idio | distinct; unknown
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| immun(o) | safe; immune
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| kal(i) | potassium
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| karyo | nucleus
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| ket(o), keton(o) | ketone; acetone
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| kin(o), kine | movement
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| kinesi(o), kineso | motion
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| kyph(o) | humpback
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| lact(o), lacti | milk
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| latero | lateral, to one side
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| lepto | light, frail, thin
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| leuk(o) | white
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| lip(o) | fat
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| lith(o) | stone
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| log(o) | speech, words, thought
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| lys(o) | dissolution
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| macr(o) | large; long
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| media(o) | middle; medial plane
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| mega(o), megal(o) | large; million
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| melan(o) | black; dark
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| mes(o) | middle; median
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| micr(o) | small; one-millionth; tiny
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| mio | smaller; less
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| morph(o) | structure; shape
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| narco | sleep; numbness
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| necr(o) | death; dying
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| noct(i) | night
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| nucle(o) | nucleus
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| normo | normal
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| oncho, onco | tumor
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| nyct(o) | night
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| oxy | sharp; acute; oxygen
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| orth(o) | straight; normal
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| path(o) | disease
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| pachy | thick
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| phago | eating; devouring; swllowing
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| pharmaco | drugs; medicine
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| phono(o) | south; voice; speech
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| phot(o) | light
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| physi, physio | physical; natural
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| physo | air; gas; growing
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| phyt(o) | plant
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| plasma; plasmo | formative; plasma
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| poikilo | varied; irregular
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| pyo | pus
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| pseud(o) | false
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| pyro | fever; fire; heat
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| pyreto | fever
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| salping(o) | tube
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| radio | radiation; x-ray; radius
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| schiz(o) | split; division
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| schisto | split
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| scolio | crooked; bent
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| scler(o) | hardness; hardening
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| sidero | iron
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| scoto | darkness
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| somat(o) | body
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| sito | food; grain
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| sono | sound
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| som(o), somni | sleep
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| spher(o) | round; spherical
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| spasmo | spasm
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| squamo | scale; squamous
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| spir(o) | breath; breathe
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| steno | narrowness
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| staphyl(o) | grapelike clusters
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| strepto | twisted chains; streptococci
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| stere(o) | three-dimensional
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| styl(o) | peg-shaped
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| syring(o) | tube
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| tel(o), tele(o) | distant; end; complete
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| terato | monster (as a malformed fetus)
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| therm(o) | heat
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| tono | tension; pressure
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| top(o) | place; topical
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| tox(i), toxico, toxo | poison; toxin
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| tropho | food; nutrition
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| vivi | life
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| xanth(o) | yellow
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| xeno | stranger
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| xer(o) | dry
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| xiph | sword; xiphoid
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| zo(o) | life
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| zymo(o) | fermentation; enzyme
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| abdomin(o) | abdomen
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| acetabul(o) | cup-shaped hip socket
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| aden(o) | gland
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| adip(o) | fat
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| adren(o) | adrenal glands
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| alveol(o) | air sac, alveolus
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| angi (o) | vessel
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| aort(o) | aorta
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| appendic(o) | appendix
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| arteri(o) | artery
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| arteriol(o) | arteriole
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| arthr(o) | joint; articulation
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| aur(i), auricul(o) | ear
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| blephar(o) | eyelid
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| brachi(o) | arm
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| bronch(o), bronchi | bronchus
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| bucc(o) | cheek
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| burs(o) | bursa
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| calcane(o) | heel bone
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| cardi(o) | heart; esophageal opening of the stomach
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| carp(o) | wrist bones
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| celi(o) | abdomen
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| cephal(o) | head
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| cerebell(o) | cerebellum
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| cerebr(o) | cerebrum
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| cervic(o) | neck; cervix
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| cheil(o), chil(o) | lip
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| chir(o) | hand
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| chol(e), cholo | bile
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| chondri(o), chondr(o) | cartilage
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| col(o), colon(o) | colon
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| colp(o) | vagina
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| core(o) | pupil
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| cortic(o) | cortex
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| costi, costo | rib
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| crani(o) | cranium
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| cysti(i), cysto | bladder; cyst
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| cyt(o) | cell
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| dactyl(o) | fingers, toes
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| dent(i), dento | tooth
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| derm(o), derma, dermat(o) | skin
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|
||||
| duoden(o) | duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| encephal(o) | brain
🗑
|
||||
| enter(o) | intestines
🗑
|
||||
| episi(o) | vulva
🗑
|
||||
| gastr(o) | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| gingiv(o) | gum
🗑
|
||||
| gloss(o) | tongue
🗑
|
||||
| gnath(o) | jaw
🗑
|
||||
| gonad(o) | sex glands
🗑
|
||||
| hem(a), hemat(o), hemo | blood
🗑
|
||||
| hepat(o), hepactic(o) | liver
🗑
|
||||
| hidr(o) | sweat
🗑
|
||||
| histi(o), histo | tissue
🗑
|
||||
| hyster(o) | uterus, hysteria
🗑
|
||||
| ile(o) | ileum
🗑
|
||||
| ili(o) | ilium
🗑
|
||||
| inguin(o) | groin
🗑
|
||||
| irid(o) | iris
🗑
|
||||
| ischi(o) | ischium
🗑
|
||||
| kary(o) | nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| kerat(o) | cornea
🗑
|
||||
| labio(o) | lip
🗑
|
||||
| lamin(o) | lamina
🗑
|
||||
| lapar(o) | abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| laryng(o) | larynx
🗑
|
||||
| linguo | tongue
🗑
|
||||
| lip(o) | fat
🗑
|
||||
| lympho(o) | lymph
🗑
|
||||
| mast(o) | breast
🗑
|
||||
| maxill(o) | maxilla
🗑
|
||||
| medull(o) | medulla
🗑
|
||||
| mening(o) | meninges
🗑
|
||||
| muco | mucus
🗑
|
||||
| my(o) | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| myel(o) | spinal cord; bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| nephr(o) | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| neur, neuro | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| oculo | eye
🗑
|
||||
| odont(o) | tooth
🗑
|
||||
| onych(o) | nail
🗑
|
||||
| oo | egg
🗑
|
||||
| oophor(o) | ovary
🗑
|
||||
| ophthalm(o) | eye
🗑
|
||||
| opto, optico | eye; sight
🗑
|
||||
| or(o) | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| orchi(o), orchido | testis
🗑
|
||||
| osseo, ossi | bone
🗑
|
||||
| ost(e), osteo | bone
🗑
|
||||
| ot(o) | ear
🗑
|
||||
| ovari(o) | ovary
🗑
|
||||
| ovi, ovo | egg; ova
🗑
|
||||
| ped(o), pedi | foot; child
🗑
|
||||
| pelvi(o), pelvo | pelvic bone; hip
🗑
|
||||
| pharyng(o) | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| phleb(o) | vein
🗑
|
||||
| phren(o), phreni, phrenico | mind; diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| pil(o) | hair
🗑
|
||||
| plasma, plasmo, plasmat(o) | plasma
🗑
|
||||
| pleur(o), pleura | rib; side; pleura
🗑
|
||||
| pneum(a), pneumat(o), pneuo, pneumon(o) | lungs; air; breathing
🗑
|
||||
| pod(o) | foot
🗑
|
||||
| proct(o) | anus
🗑
|
||||
| psych(o), psyche | mind
🗑
|
||||
| pulmon(o) | lung
🗑
|
||||
| pyel(o) | renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| rachi(o) | spine
🗑
|
||||
| rect(o) | rectum
🗑
|
||||
| reni, reno | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| rhin(o) | nose
🗑
|
||||
| sacr(o) | sacrum
🗑
|
||||
| sarco | fleshy tissue; muscle
🗑
|
||||
| scler(o) | sclera
🗑
|
||||
| sial(o) | salivary glands; saliva
🗑
|
||||
| sigmoid(o) | sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| somat(o) | body
🗑
|
||||
| sperma, spermato, spermo | semen; spermatozoa
🗑
|
||||
| splanchn(o), splanchi | viscera
🗑
|
||||
| splen(o) | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| spondyl(o) | vertebra
🗑
|
||||
| stern(o) | sternum
🗑
|
||||
| steth(o) | chest
🗑
|
||||
| stom(a), stomat(o) | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| ten(o), tendin(o), tendo, tenon(o) | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| test(o) | testis
🗑
|
||||
| thorac(o), thoracico | thorax, chest
🗑
|
||||
| thym(o) | thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| thyr(o) | thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| trache(o) | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| trachel(o) | neck
🗑
|
||||
| trich(o), trichi | hair
🗑
|
||||
| varico | varicosity
🗑
|
||||
| vas(o) | blood vessel, duct
🗑
|
||||
| vasculo | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| veni, veno | vein
🗑
|
||||
| ventricul(o) | ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| vertebro | vertebra
🗑
|
||||
| vesic(o) | bladder
🗑
|
||||
| adip(o) | fatty
🗑
|
||||
| dermat(o) | skin
🗑
|
||||
| derm(o) | skin
🗑
|
||||
| hidr(o) | swear, sweat glands
🗑
|
||||
| ichthy(o) | fish, scaly
🗑
|
||||
| kerat(o) | horny tissue
🗑
|
||||
| lip(o) | fatty
🗑
|
||||
| melan(o) | black, very dark
🗑
|
||||
| myc(o) | fungus
🗑
|
||||
| onych(o) | nail
🗑
|
||||
| pil(o) | hair
🗑
|
||||
| seb(o) | sebum, sebaceous glands
🗑
|
||||
| steat(o0 | fat
🗑
|
||||
| trich(o) | hair
🗑
|
||||
| xanth(o) | yellow
🗑
|
||||
| xer(o) | dry
🗑
|
||||
| acetabulo(o) | acetabulum
🗑
|
||||
| acromi(o) | end point of the scapula
🗑
|
||||
| ankyl(o) | bent, crooked
🗑
|
||||
| arthr(o) | joint
🗑
|
||||
| brachi(o) | arm
🗑
|
||||
| burs(o) | bursa
🗑
|
||||
| calcane(o) | heel
🗑
|
||||
| calci(o) | calcium
🗑
|
||||
| carp(o) | wrist
🗑
|
||||
| cephal(o) | head
🗑
|
||||
| cervic(o) | neck
🗑
|
||||
| chondr(o) | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| condyl(o) | knob, knuckle
🗑
|
||||
| cost(o) | rib
🗑
|
||||
| crani(o) | skull
🗑
|
||||
| dactyl(o) | fingers, toes
🗑
|
||||
| fasci(o) | fascia
🗑
|
||||
| femor(o) | femur
🗑
|
||||
| fibr(o) | fiber
🗑
|
||||
| humer(o) | humerus
🗑
|
||||
| ili(o) | ilium
🗑
|
||||
| ischi(o) | ischium
🗑
|
||||
| kyph(o) | hump; bent
🗑
|
||||
| lamin(o) | lamina
🗑
|
||||
| leiomy(o) | smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| lumb(o) | lumbar
🗑
|
||||
| maxill(o) | upper jaw
🗑
|
||||
| metacarp(o) | metacarpal
🗑
|
||||
| my(o) | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| myel(o) | spinal cord; bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| oste(o) | bone
🗑
|
||||
| patell(o) | knee
🗑
|
||||
| ped(i), pedo- | foot
🗑
|
||||
| pelv(i) | pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| phalang(o) | finger or toe bone
🗑
|
||||
| pod(o) | foot
🗑
|
||||
| pub(o) | pubis
🗑
|
||||
| rachi(o) | spine
🗑
|
||||
| radi(o) | forearm bone
🗑
|
||||
| rhabd(o) | rod-shaped
🗑
|
||||
| rhabdomy(o) | striated muscle
🗑
|
||||
| scapul(o) | scapula
🗑
|
||||
| scoli(o) | curved
🗑
|
||||
| spondyl(o) | vertebra
🗑
|
||||
| stern(o) | sternum
🗑
|
||||
| synov(o) | synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tars(o) | tarsus
🗑
|
||||
| ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o) | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| thorac(o) | thorax
🗑
|
||||
| tibi(o) | tibia
🗑
|
||||
| uln(o) | ulna
🗑
|
||||
| vertebr(o) | vertebra
🗑
|
||||
| angi(o) | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| aort(o) | aorta
🗑
|
||||
| arteri(o), arter(o) | artery
🗑
|
||||
| ather(o) | fatty matter
🗑
|
||||
| atri(o) | atrium
🗑
|
||||
| cardi(o) | heart
🗑
|
||||
| hemangi(o) | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| pericardi(o0 | pericardium
🗑
|
||||
| phleb(o) | vein
🗑
|
||||
| sphygm(o0 | pulse
🗑
|
||||
| thromb(o) | blood clot
🗑
|
||||
| vas(o) | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| ven(o) | vein
🗑
|
||||
| adenoid(o) | adenoid, gland
🗑
|
||||
| alveol(o) | alveolus
🗑
|
||||
| bronch(o), bronchi(o) | bronchus
🗑
|
||||
| bronchiol(o) | bronchiole
🗑
|
||||
| capn(o) | carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| epiglott(o) | epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| laryng(o) | larynx
🗑
|
||||
| lob(o) | lobe of the lung
🗑
|
||||
| mediastin(o) | mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| nas(o) | nose
🗑
|
||||
| or(o) | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| ox(o), oxi-, oxy | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| pharyng(o) | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| phon(o) | voice, sound
🗑
|
||||
| phren(o) | diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| pleur(o) | pleura
🗑
|
||||
| pneum(o), pneumon(o) | air, lung
🗑
|
||||
| rhin(o) | nose
🗑
|
||||
| spir(o) | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| steth(o) | chest
🗑
|
||||
| thoract(o) | thorax, chest
🗑
|
||||
| tonsill(o) | tonsils
🗑
|
||||
| trache(o) | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| cerebell(o) | cerebellum
🗑
|
||||
| cerebr(o), cerebri | cerebrum
🗑
|
||||
| crani(o) | cranium
🗑
|
||||
| encephal(o) | brain
🗑
|
||||
| gangli(o) | ganglion
🗑
|
||||
| gli(o) | neuroglia
🗑
|
||||
| mening(o), meningi(o) | meninges
🗑
|
||||
| myel(o) | bone marrow, spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| ventricul(o) | ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| thalam(o) | thalamus
🗑
|
||||
| vag(o) | vagus nerve
🗑
|
||||
| neur(o), neuri | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| spin(o) | spine
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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