Final 3rd Qtr
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The study of past events & cultures and their influence on present conditions usually through the use of written records | History
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| What are common beliefs among all cultures? | *Some sort of afterlife
*Careful reverent treatment of the dead
*Separate cemeteries
*Ambivalent feelings towards the dead
*Class distinctions in burial
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| Anything made by human hands | Artifact
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| City of the Dead | Necropolis
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| Egyptian Judge of the Dead | Osiris
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| Egyptian Guardian of the Dead, God of Mummification/Embalming | Anubis
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| Egyptian personal life force that would cease living if the body decomposed | Ka
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| The Egyptian personal double or personality | Ba
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| Item used by the Egyptian deceased to pass from death and to the judgement hall | Book of the Dead
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| How did the Egyptians bury their dead? | Directly in the sand which leads to natural mummification
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| An Egyptian underground tomb with a building above it that visiers and advisers were placed in | Mastaba
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| Naturally occurring salt deposits in the Nile delta that were used for antiseptic and desiccating purposes | Natron
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| Father of History who wrote down the first Egyptian account of embalming and said the embalmers were their own profession in Egypt | Herodotus
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| Head Egyptian priest who did the embalming and said spells and incantations over the body | Kher-Heb
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| Egyptian prep room | Wabt
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| Ceramic jars that held Egyptians viscera in their burial tombs | Canopic Jars
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| Egyptian stone outer burial vault, "Flesh Swallower" | Sarcophagus
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| Egyptian tombs cut from cliffsides ex: Valley of the Kings | Rock Cut Tombs (Hypogea)
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| Egyptian burial chambers arranged around a courtyard like an Egyptian home | "Saff" Tomb ("Row" Tomb)
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| Personal items placed with the deceased ex: jewelry, weapons, furniture, game boards, food/beverages | Grave Goods
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| Little Egyptian statuettes that they believed would be servants in the afterlife | Ushabtis
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| How did the Egyptians influence our time with funeral customs? | *First to preserve the dead on purpose
*First to utilize decorated vaults, coffins, entombments, funeral banquets, floral tributes
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| Greek underworld bordered by four rivers | Hades
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| Name the four rivers surrounding Hades | Styx, Acheron, Lethe, Cocytus
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| The deepest part of Hades | Tartarus
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| Place the dead go that is a version of Greek paradise | Elysian Fields
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| The boatman of the river Styx | Charon
*he is paid by placing an obol in the mouth of the dead
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| Name the two Greek mystery religions | *Cult of Dionysos-Dying & Rising God
*Cult of Demeter-Resurrection Goddess
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| Name the first major culture to practice cremation | Greeks
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| Greek monument; upright tablet type monument that cremains are buried underneath | Stela
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| Greek monument; round column-like monument with a bust on top of the deceased, given to very important people or those who won a wreath at the games | Kionis
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| Greek monument; box-like and the urn goes inside | Trapazae
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| Greek monument; more elaborate trapazae that looks like a Greek temple | Naida
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| Roman belief that everything has a soul | Animism
*Anima-soul
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| Describe the Epicureans | *Denied the survival of the soul after death
*Believed you should enjoy life while you had it
*Common among those with wealth
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| Roman underground tunnels around the city in the valleys used for burial | Catacombs
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| Main Roman funeral director | Libitudinarious
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| Roman embalmer | Pollinctor
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| The Roman general assistant to organize the funeral procession | Designator
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| The Roman announcer who would let the public know the funeral was processing | Praeco
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| Roman torch bearer during night processions | Funerales
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| The place where spirits would go in the Jewish afterlife (like hades) | Sheol
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| How were Viking warriors bodies disposed of after death? | They were laid out in their long boats with their grave goods and put out to sea and set aflame.
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| The person who took care of the church, cemeteries and some undertakers duties during the middle ages | Sexton
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| What disease wiped out a large chunk of European population during the middle ages? | Yersinia pestis aka The Black Plague
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| Where were the plague victims buried? | In cemeteries established outside the city limits
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| A guild established that people could join for a yearly fee that would give them a burial and would pay for the repose of their souls after death | Poor Souls Guild
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| What profession took care of embalming during the middle ages? | The Barber Surgeons
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Created by:
sbarton
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