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Mrs. Buckley Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Charles Darwin: Who was he and what did he do?   A scientist who came up with the idea of evolution by natural selection  
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Adaptations + Examples   The tortoises and finches were noticibly different on different islands. They had different shells and beaks depending on the environment  
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Evolution + examples   Darwin thought that species gradually changed over time like giraffe necks. It makes the species better adapted to new conditions  
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Natural selection + examples   Makes certain individuals better adapted to their environment like finches from a rain forest versus a forest  
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Overproduction + examples   Most species produce far more offspring than can possibly survive like lions  
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Competition + examples   Since food and other resources are very limited the offspring has to compete to get food  
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Variations + examples   Indivdual members of a species differ from one another in their individual traits. For example some turtles will swim faster than others.  
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Survival of the fittest   Some variations allow individuals in a species to survive more easily than others. For example "fast swimming" turtles will survive more easily when first hatched than the slower swimming turtles  
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How a new species forms   When a group of individuals remains separated from the rest of the group long enough to evolve different traits to survive in a different environment  
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Fossils as evidence   Scientists use many different methods other than DNA to prove evolution , fossils as clues for evolution  
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Homologous structures + examples   similar bone structure are evidence to a common ancestor, similar structures in organisms but used for different purpose depending on the environment they are in . Suggests a common ancestor  
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Similarities in embryos   common ancestors  
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Similarities in DNA   species inherits genes from common ancestor  
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Branching trees   a diagram that shows how scientist think different groups of organisms are related  
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Explain what happened in Bird Buffet in terms of Darwin's theory and Darwin's finches   nspired by observations of finches on the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin came up with an idea that is perhaps the most influential idea in all of science - natural selection.  
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